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Seaports in Panama: Port Codes, Throughput & Regional Guide (2026)

Panama has 26 ports and terminals indexed in the Ecer Freight database and serves as a major maritime hub linking the Caribbean, the Pacific and the Panama Canal.

Explore Panama port codes, major container gateways, regional cargo clusters and indicative shipping routes.

Panama Port Overview

Panama is a two-ocean maritime hub whose Caribbean and Pacific gateways support canal transshipment, regional distribution, container shipping, bulk cargo and logistics activity around the Colon and Panama City areas. Indexed coverage and international league-table rankings are separate measures.

26 Panama ports & terminals indexed in our database Ecer Freight database · Nov 2026
— National port cargo tonnage, 2025; YoY change varies by cargo segment AMP 2025 public statistics
— Container throughput, 2025; YoY change varies by terminal AMP 2025 public statistics
— Commercial berths, 2025; YoY change subject to port classification AMP 2025 port information

How many seaports does Panama have?

Panama has 26 seaports and terminals indexed by Ecer Freight in the November 2026 database snapshot. This is an indexed-coverage figure, not a claim that every listed facility is a large container port.

What are Panama's largest container gateways?

The principal container gateways in the indexed sample include Manzanillo Pa (PAMIT), Balboa (PABLB), Cristobal (PACRI), Colon Cntr.tmnl (PACCT) and Psa Tml In Balboa (PAROD).

Which areas handle most of Panama's maritime cargo?

The Colon and Caribbean-side cluster, including Manzanillo Pa (PAMIT) and Cristobal (PACRI), and the Pacific-side Balboa and Panama City cluster are the country's key cargo regions.

Top Panama Ports by Container and Cargo Activity

The table focuses on major indexed container and cargo gateways. Public 2025 terminal-level throughput and year-on-year figures are not presented here where a consistently comparable official figure could not be verified; such entries are shown as a complete unavailable data set rather than mixing partial metrics.

Indexed Panama gateways and 2025 public-data availability

World rank Port UN-LOCODE 2025 throughput (M TEU) YoY change Region
— Manzanillo Pa PAMIT — — Caribbean / Colon
— Balboa PABLB — — Pacific / Panama City
— Cristobal PACRI — — Caribbean / Colon
— Colon Cntr.tmnl PACCT — — Caribbean / Colon
— Psa Tml In Balboa PAROD — — Pacific / Balboa
— Panama City PAPAN — — Pacific / Panama City

Panama Port Regions and Cargo Clusters

Caribbean and Colon Cluster

The Colon-side cluster is closely connected with canal transshipment, free-zone distribution and Caribbean-facing container services.

Indexed ports in the Caribbean and Colon cluster

Port UN-LOCODE City / Province Main cargo role
Colon Free Zone PACOL Colon Free-zone distribution and regional cargo
Cristobal PACRI Colon Caribbean container, transshipment and general cargo
Manzanillo Pa PAMIT Colon Container transshipment and regional distribution
Colon Cntr.tmnl PACCT Colon Container handling and Caribbean services
Colon PAONX Colon Port and logistics support activity
Cristobal PACTB Colon Port and terminal services
Coco Solo PACSO Colon Coastal and logistics support activity
Almirante PAPAM Almirante Regional agricultural and general cargo

Pacific and Panama City Cluster

The Pacific side supports canal-linked transshipment, domestic distribution and services connected with Panama City and Balboa.

Indexed ports in the Pacific and Panama City cluster

Port UN-LOCODE City / Province Main cargo role
Balboa PABLB Balboa Pacific container and transshipment gateway
Balboa PABAL Balboa Pacific port and terminal services
Psa Tml In Balboa PAROD Psa Tml In Balboa Container handling and Pacific services
Panama City PAPAN Panama Urban logistics and general cargo support
Panama City PAPTY Panama City Port and coastal logistics services
Vacamonte PAVAC Vacamonte Fishing, seafood and general cargo
Agua Dulce PAAGD Agua Dulce Regional bulk and general cargo
Chitre PACTD Chitre Regional coastal and general cargo

Western and Southern Regional Ports

Smaller regional facilities serve agricultural, coastal, fisheries and local general-cargo movements. Vessel options and schedules are typically more limited than at the main canal gateways.

Indexed regional ports outside the main canal clusters

Port UN-LOCODE City / Province Main cargo role
Armuelles PAARM Puerto Armuelles Regional agricultural and coastal cargo
Puerto Armuelles PAAML Puerto Armuelles Regional port and general cargo services
Pedregal PAPED Pedregal Local general and agricultural cargo
Chiriqui Grande PACGE Chiriqui Grande Caribbean regional and bulk cargo
Almirante PAALM Bocas Del Toro Agricultural and regional cargo
La Palma PALPA La Palma Coastal and local general cargo
La Palma PAPLP La Palma Regional port services
El Real PAELE El Real Local river and coastal cargo

Panama Port Codes and UN/LOCODEs

Panama port codes use the country prefix PA. The final three characters identify the location or facility in the UN/LOCODE-style code used in shipping documentation and logistics systems.

PA Prefix and Three-Character Location Code

A Panama code begins with PA and is followed by three location characters. Examples in the indexed sample include PAMIT for Manzanillo Pa and PABLB for Balboa.

City-Level and Terminal-Level Codes

A city or port-area code may identify a wider logistics location, while a terminal-level code can distinguish a specific operating facility. Booking instructions should therefore match the carrier, terminal and bill-of-lading requirements.

How to Verify a Panama Port Code

Compare the code against the UNECE UN/LOCODE reference and the Ecer Freight port directory. Confirm the terminal name and city before submitting shipping instructions.

Shipping from Panama: Main Trade Lanes

Panama's canal position supports transshipment and intercontinental services. Transit times are indicative only and depend on vessel schedules, transshipment connections, port congestion, customs procedures and the final delivery point.

Panama to North America

Container cargo can move from Pacific or Caribbean Panama gateways to major North American markets through direct or transshipment services.

Main origin portsBalboa (PABLB), Manzanillo Pa (PAMIT)
Main destination portsUnited States and Canada gateways
Indicative transit time7–20 days, subject to routing

Panama to Europe

Europe-bound shipments commonly use canal-linked services and Caribbean or Atlantic connections, with routing selected according to the destination and equipment availability.

Main origin portsManzanillo Pa (PAMIT), Cristobal (PACRI)
Main destination portsNorth Europe and Mediterranean gateways
Indicative transit time14–30 days, subject to service

Panama to Asia

Asia services may use the Pacific side, canal connections or transshipment hubs. Port pair, vessel rotation and Panama Canal conditions can materially affect the schedule.

Main origin portsBalboa (PABLB), Psa Tml In Balboa (PAROD)
Main destination portsEast Asia and Southeast Asia gateways
Indicative transit time25–45 days, subject to routing

Panama to Latin America and the Caribbean

Panama is a regional distribution point for Caribbean, Central American and South American cargo, including containerized consumer goods and project or general cargo.

Main origin portsCristobal (PACRI), Colon Cntr.tmnl (PACCT)
Main destination portsCaribbean, Central America and South America gateways
Indicative transit time4–18 days, subject to destination

Data Sources and Methodology

The page separates Ecer Freight's indexed-port coverage from national and international port statistics. Port names and codes in the tables are restricted to the Panama sample supplied for this page.

  1. Ecer Freight Ports Database — first-party indexed coverage of 26 Panama ports and terminals in the Nov 2026 snapshot.
  2. UNECE — UN/LOCODE structure and location-code reference.
  3. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency — maritime and port reference information used for location cross-checking.
  4. Panama Maritime Authority — official Panama port administration and maritime information, subject to publication and classification differences.
  5. Panama Canal Authority — canal-related maritime context and operating information.

Panama Port FAQ

How many seaports does Panama have?

Panama has 26 seaports and terminals indexed by Ecer Freight in the November 2026 database snapshot. The figure represents the database coverage count and includes port and terminal records.

What is the largest port area in Panama?

The Colon and Caribbean-side port cluster is one of Panama's most important container and transshipment areas. The indexed sample includes Manzanillo Pa (PAMIT), Cristobal (PACRI) and Colon Cntr.tmnl (PACCT).

What are the main Panama port codes?

Examples include PABLB for Balboa, PACRI for Cristobal, PAMIT for Manzanillo Pa, PACCT for Colon Cntr.tmnl and PAROD for Psa Tml In Balboa. The correct code should be confirmed against the booking and terminal instructions.

Which regions handle most Panama cargo?

The main maritime clusters are the Colon and Caribbean side and the Balboa and Panama City Pacific side. Smaller regional facilities also support agricultural, fisheries, coastal and general-cargo movements.

How current is the Panama port data?

The indexed-port count is based on the Nov 2026 Ecer Freight database snapshot. The most recent complete statistical year used for comparison is 2025, while terminal schedules and operational conditions remain subject to confirmation.

Are Panama port rankings the same as the Ecer Freight port count?

No. The count of 26 is indexed coverage in the Ecer Freight database. A world port ranking normally measures container throughput or another specific activity and may cover only selected terminals or port groupings.

How can a shipper request a Panama sea-freight quote?

A shipper can compare indicative FCL sea-freight rates or LCL sea-freight rates. The final quote depends on origin, destination, commodity, dimensions, weight, equipment, sailing date and applicable local charges.

Editorial note: Panama port codes and indexed facilities are reviewed against the Ecer Freight database and relevant maritime reference sources. Port coverage is updated with database changes, while throughput, schedules, congestion, canal conditions and carrier services are time-sensitive and should be reconfirmed before booking. The latest complete statistical comparison year used on this page is 2025.

Ecer Freight · Seaports in Panama: Port Codes, Throughput & Regional Guide (2026) · Data reviewed quarterly · Port Codes · Ports by Country · Contact