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Seaports in Cuba: Port Codes, Throughput & Regional Guide (2026)

Cuba has 45 ports and terminals indexed in the Ecer Freight database, supporting Caribbean maritime trade, regional distribution and project-cargo planning.

Review indexed port records, UN/LOCODE references, regional roles and shipping considerations for Cuba.

Cuba Port Overview

Cuba’s port network is relevant to Caribbean shipping, energy-related cargo, bulk commodities, food imports and regional container movements. Indexed coverage and international throughput rankings are separate measures and should not be treated as equivalent.

45 Cuba ports & terminals indexed in our database Ecer Freight database · Oct 2026
— Official national port cargo volume, 2025; YoY not published in the reviewed source Cuban official statistics · 2025
— Official container throughput, 2025; YoY not published in the reviewed source Port and transport authorities · 2025
— National commercial berth count, 2025; YoY not published in the reviewed source Cuban official statistics · 2025

How many seaports does Cuba have?

Cuba has 45 seaports and terminals indexed by Ecer Freight in its database snapshot for October 2026. This is an indexed-coverage count, not a statutory national port inventory.

Which indexed port is the largest or busiest?

The reviewed first-party sample places Bangkok (THBKK) first by indexed business activity. Publicly comparable 2025 throughput for the supplied record cannot be verified as a Cuba-specific figure, so it should not be used as a national ranking.

Which areas are important for Cuba cargo planning?

Cuba’s principal cargo planning focus is generally its Havana-area gateway, eastern Caribbean connections and southern industrial corridors. The indexed sample includes Bangkok (THBKK), Laem Chabang (THLCH) and Songkhla (THSGZ), but the supplied records require country-code validation before being used as Cuba port references.

Top Indexed Ports and Terminals

The table below follows the supplied first-party activity ordering. The provided sample contains records with a TH prefix, so no Cuba-specific world ranking or 2025 TEU figure is asserted without code and country validation.

Indexed activity order; international rank and throughput figures require source confirmation.

World rank Port UN-LOCODE 2025 throughput (M TEU) YoY change Region
—BangkokTHBKK——Indexed record; country validation required
—Laem ChabangTHLCH——Indexed record; country validation required
—Lat KrabangTHLKB——Indexed record; country validation required
—Bangkok PatTHPAT——Indexed record; country validation required
—Laem ChabangTHLCB——Indexed record; country validation required
—Unithai Container TerminalTHUCT——Indexed record; country validation required

Cuba Port Regions and Cargo Roles

Havana and Central Gateway Planning

Central gateway planning normally considers access to the capital, inland distribution and connections across the Caribbean. The supplied records below are retained exactly as provided and require country-code verification.

Supplied indexed records

PortUN-LOCODECity / ProvinceMain cargo role
BangkokTHBKKBangkokContainer and general cargo reference
Bangkok PatTHPATBangkokTerminal and urban distribution reference
Lat KrabangTHLKBBangkokInland logistics and container reference

Western and Industrial Corridor References

Industrial cargo planning typically checks terminal handling, draft, equipment availability, customs procedures and onward inland transport before booking.

Supplied indexed records

PortUN-LOCODECity / ProvinceMain cargo role
Laem ChabangTHLCHLaem ChabangContainer and industrial cargo reference
Laem ChabangTHLCBLaem ChabangTerminal and project-cargo reference
Unithai Container TerminalTHUCTUnithai Container TerminalContainer terminal reference

Southern and Regional Connections

Southern and regional calls may support bulk, breakbulk, feeder and coastal distribution requirements, subject to carrier schedules and port conditions.

Supplied indexed records

PortUN-LOCODECity / ProvinceMain cargo role
SongkhlaTHSGZSongkhlaRegional and general cargo reference
SongkhlaTHSGKSongkhlaRegional terminal reference
SongkhlaTHSONSongkhla ProvinceBulk and regional cargo reference

Cuba Port Codes and UN/LOCODE Structure

CU Prefix and Three-Character Location Code

A valid Cuba UN/LOCODE normally begins with the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 prefix CU and is followed by a three-character location identifier. The supplied sample records use a TH prefix and therefore require validation before use as Cuba codes.

City-Level and Terminal-Level References

A city-level code may identify a broader port area, while a terminal-level record can identify a specific facility or operating point. These distinctions matter for booking instructions, customs documents and carrier cut-offs.

Shipping from Cuba: Main Trade Lanes

Cuba’s international routing is subject to carrier availability, sanctions and compliance screening, transshipment options, equipment supply and port-specific operating conditions. Transit times below are indicative only.

Cuba to the Caribbean

Short-sea and feeder options may connect Cuba with nearby Caribbean markets, subject to service schedules and transshipment requirements.

主要起运港Cuba gateway; confirm at booking
主要目的港Caribbean regional ports
参考航程Typically 3–10 days port to port

Cuba to Europe

Europe-bound cargo commonly depends on direct or transshipment services, with routing selected according to cargo type, compliance and equipment.

主要起运港Cuba gateway; confirm at booking
主要目的港Mediterranean and Northern European hubs
参考航程Typically 20–40 days port to port

Cuba to Asia

Asia services generally involve one or more transshipment points and require careful review of schedule reliability, documentation and sanctions controls.

主要起运港Cuba gateway; confirm at booking
主要目的港East and Southeast Asian hubs
参考航程Typically 35–60 days port to port

Cuba to North America

North American routing is highly dependent on applicable trade controls, carrier acceptance, transshipment policy and the exact origin-destination pair.

主要起运港Cuba gateway; confirm at booking
主要目的港Approved North American destinations
参考航程Subject to confirmation; typically 10–30 days

Data Sources and Methodology

The page separates Ecer Freight’s indexed coverage from official statistics and international port rankings. Figures are shown only where a reliable public source and matching geography are available.

  1. Ecer Freight Ports Database — first-party indexed coverage of 45 Cuba port and terminal records in the October 2026 snapshot.
  2. UNECE UN/LOCODE — international location-code structure and place-code verification.
  3. International Maritime Organization — maritime regulatory and port-related reference context.
  4. United Nations Statistics Division — international trade-statistics reference context; figures depend on the reporting series and coverage.
  5. Cuba National Office of Statistics and Information — official Cuban statistical reference point for national transport and cargo indicators.

Frequently Asked Questions About Cuba Ports

How many seaports does Cuba have?

Cuba has 45 seaports and terminals indexed by Ecer Freight in the October 2026 database snapshot. The figure represents indexed coverage rather than a statutory national inventory.

What is the largest port in Cuba?

Cuba’s largest port should be identified using an authoritative Cuban port or official statistics source for the relevant cargo measure. The supplied Ecer sample does not provide a validated Cuba-specific throughput ranking.

What port codes are used for Cuba?

Cuba port codes should use the CU country prefix followed by a three-character location code. The supplied sample includes TH-prefixed records, so each record should be checked against UNECE before being used for Cuba documentation.

Which regions are important for Cuba shipping?

Havana and central gateway planning, eastern Caribbean connections and southern industrial corridors are generally important considerations. Exact routing depends on the cargo, carrier and destination.

How current is the Cuba port data?

The indexed count is based on an October 2026 Ecer Freight snapshot. Official cargo, TEU and berth indicators are shown for 2025 where reliably available and should be reconfirmed before a shipment is booked.

Can Ecer Freight provide a Cuba sea-freight quotation?

FCL and LCL requests can be submitted through the relevant rate-search pages. A quotation remains subject to carrier acceptance, cargo details, sanctions screening, documentation and final port confirmation.

Editorial note: This page combines Ecer Freight’s first-party port index with publicly available international and official statistical references. Indexed records are reviewed with the database cycle, while macroeconomic and port-performance indicators are updated when authoritative annual data becomes available. Country-code and terminal details should be confirmed before shipment execution.

Ecer Freight · Seaports in Cuba: Port Codes, Throughput & Regional Guide (2026) · Data reviewed quarterly · Port Codes · Ports by Country · Contact