Strategies to Reduce Demurrage and Detention Costs in Global Shipping

Strategies to Reduce Demurrage and Detention Costs in Global Shipping

This paper delves into the distinctions between detention and demurrage in international ocean freight, clarifying their responsible parties, triggering mechanisms, and calculation methods. Furthermore, it proposes interconnected mitigation strategies, including accurately understanding the start date, optimizing customs clearance processes, and selecting appropriate transportation modes. The aim is to assist businesses in effectively controlling logistics costs and enhancing operational efficiency.

12/30/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ecommerce Firms Urged to Select Proper Bills of Lading

Ecommerce Firms Urged to Select Proper Bills of Lading

Cross-border e-commerce sellers should be aware of the risks associated with choosing between ocean bills of lading and forwarder bills of lading. Ocean bills of lading, issued by shipping companies, offer a simpler cargo retrieval process and stronger proof of ownership, suitable for full container load (FCL) shipments. Forwarder bills of lading, issued by freight forwarders, are appropriate for less than container load (LCL) shipments and specific trade terms but carry the risk of destination port agent issues. Selecting the wrong bill of lading can lead to cargo detention and financial loss. Consulting with professional logistics advisors is recommended.

11/03/2025 Document Interpretation
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US Maritime Market Key Insights on FMC Licensing

US Maritime Market Key Insights on FMC Licensing

This article provides a detailed analysis of the key steps for non-US companies seeking FMC (Federal Maritime Commission) licensing to enter the US-China shipping market. It covers essential aspects such as obtaining an FMC license, providing financial security, and tariff filing. The article emphasizes the importance of compliant operation within the regulatory framework governing ocean transportation between the US and China. Understanding and adhering to these regulations is crucial for successful and sustainable participation in this significant trade lane.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Asian Shippers Push for Transparent Pricing Fair Practices

Asian Shippers Push for Transparent Pricing Fair Practices

The Asian Shippers' Alliance annual meeting adopted an action plan to address rising ocean freight rates and opaque surcharges. The plan includes appeals to the International Chamber of Commerce and the World Trade Organization, advocating for simplified freight rates and reasonable surcharges. It also supports supply chain security measures and urges Asian countries to develop pro-competitive maritime regulations to protect shipper rights. The alliance aims to ensure fee transparency and fair treatment for shippers in the face of increasing costs and complex fee structures in the maritime industry.

09/26/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Export Shipping Process for General Cargo Containers in Shanghai Port

Export Shipping Process for General Cargo Containers in Shanghai Port

This article provides a detailed overview of the ocean freight process for general cargo export from Shanghai Port, covering steps such as booking, releasing documents, customs declaration, container loading, port entry, and bill of lading confirmation. It emphasizes important considerations at each stage, including the required documentation for booking, the significance of cutoff times, and the timeliness of bill issuance.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Lithium Battery Export Certification Requirements for Sea Freight

Lithium Battery Export Certification Requirements for Sea Freight

Lithium batteries are classified as dangerous goods (Class 9), and their ocean export requires adherence to specific procedures, including the provision of a Dangerous Goods Packing Certificate (DGPC). If the manufacturer cannot provide this certificate, freight forwarding companies can offer solutions. Booking should be prepared 10 days in advance, along with submission of the shipping order, English version of the MSDS, and DGPC.

07/17/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Understanding Ocean Bills of Lading: Types and Functions

Understanding Ocean Bills of Lading: Types and Functions

This article discusses various types of maritime bills of lading, including the bill of lading, freight bill, and shipowner's bill, focusing on the functions and characteristics of each type. Furthermore, it analyzes the importance of bills of lading in international cargo transportation and how proper management and utilization of these documents can ensure a smooth logistics process.

07/14/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Pesticide Product Ocean Export Process and Required Documentation

Pesticide Product Ocean Export Process and Required Documentation

This article provides a detailed overview of the maritime export process for pesticide products in China, including the classification of pesticides, packaging requirements, required documentation for bookings, and export restrictions. The variety of pesticides means that some products must be handled as hazardous chemicals, with strict packaging requirements. Relevant documentation must be completed prior to export to ensure compliance.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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