FCA Incoterms Clarify Liability in Air Freight Shipments

FCA Incoterms Clarify Liability in Air Freight Shipments

This article delves into the point at which the seller's responsibility ends under FCA Incoterms in international air freight. It emphasizes that the responsibility termination point is not simply the 'airport' but precisely when the goods are 'delivered to the carrier or its agent designated by the buyer and under their control.' Through specific scenario analysis, a detailed responsibility checklist, and the identification of common misconceptions, this article helps sellers accurately grasp the boundaries of their responsibilities, avoid trade risks, and ensure the smooth execution of international air freight shipments.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Custom Apparel Exporter Overcomes Rejection to Restore Trust

Custom Apparel Exporter Overcomes Rejection to Restore Trust

A foreign trade company faced customer returns due to quality issues in customized clothing, leading to difficulties in collecting payment and a trust crisis. Experts advise the company to proactively take responsibility, rebuild trust, and adopt a three-step strategy: assessing risks, striving for inspection, and handling issues flexibly. The importance of quality control as the foundation for the survival and development of foreign trade enterprises is also emphasized. Addressing the quality problem and communication effectively are crucial for restoring the business relationship and mitigating further financial losses.

11/03/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Katowice Airport Booms as Poland’s Fourth-Busiest Aviation Hub

Katowice Airport Booms as Poland’s Fourth-Busiest Aviation Hub

Katowice International Airport, located in the Silesian region of Poland, serves as the main shipping hub of the area. Established in 1940, it features three passenger terminals and offers numerous domestic and international routes. The airport accommodates around 5.4 million travelers annually and collaborates with various airlines to ensure a comfortable and safe flying experience. Whether for business travel or leisure tourism, Katowice International Airport is an ideal gateway to the world.

07/29/2025 Logistics
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Guide to MAWB Vs HAWB for Efficient Air Freight Clearance

Guide to MAWB Vs HAWB for Efficient Air Freight Clearance

In international air freight, the Master Air Waybill (MAWB) and House Air Waybill (HAWB) are crucial transport documents. The MAWB serves as the contract of carriage between the airline and the freight forwarder, and is a legal document for customs clearance and cargo release. The HAWB represents the internal agreement between the freight forwarder and the shipper, and is dependent on the MAWB. Confusing the two can lead to customs clearance failures, cargo delivery delays, or even liability disputes. This article details the differences and applications of MAWB and HAWB to help you avoid air freight risks.

11/03/2025 Document Interpretation
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Ecommerce Firms Urged to Select Proper Bills of Lading

Ecommerce Firms Urged to Select Proper Bills of Lading

Cross-border e-commerce sellers should be aware of the risks associated with choosing between ocean bills of lading and forwarder bills of lading. Ocean bills of lading, issued by shipping companies, offer a simpler cargo retrieval process and stronger proof of ownership, suitable for full container load (FCL) shipments. Forwarder bills of lading, issued by freight forwarders, are appropriate for less than container load (LCL) shipments and specific trade terms but carry the risk of destination port agent issues. Selecting the wrong bill of lading can lead to cargo detention and financial loss. Consulting with professional logistics advisors is recommended.

11/03/2025 Document Interpretation
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Hartford Bradley International Airport Overview

Hartford Bradley International Airport Overview

Hartford Bradley International Airport is the primary public-private airport in Hartford, Connecticut, with the IATA code BDL. Inaugurated in 1940, it features three asphalt runways and two passenger terminals, offering both domestic and international flight services. Major airlines include Delta Air Lines and Southwest Airlines, with approximately 350 flights daily connecting several key cities. It is the second busiest airport in the New England region.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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The New Chapter of China-europe Railway Express: The International Freight Reform of Zhengzhou Railway

The New Chapter of China-europe Railway Express: The International Freight Reform of Zhengzhou Railway

The Zhengzhou railroad's Zhengou freight train has recently been renamed the China-Europe freight train, marking a significant reform in China's international freight sector by integrating resources and enhancing brand image. The new brand launch is expected to increase the frequency and efficiency of train operations, with a goal of achieving three outbound services per week. The China-Europe freight train will cover a broader economic area, promote regional industrial clustering, and strengthen connections with international markets, contributing to the Belt and Road Initiative.

07/21/2025 Logistics
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VGM Information Submission Issue Clarification

VGM Information Submission Issue Clarification

The successful submission of VGM (Verified Gross Mass) information to the carrier is crucial for the smooth loading of cargo. If the VGM information appears empty, it is necessary to promptly confirm the submission status to avoid potential issues during loading. Ensure clear communication with the shipping company.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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