Fixture Notes: The Psychological Foundations of Maritime Chartering

Fixture Notes: The Psychological Foundations of Maritime Chartering

A Fixture Note serves as a charter confirmation document commonly used for the final confirmation of charter contracts. Although it is not entirely equivalent to a contract, it is often regarded as one in practice. The Fixture Note primarily includes vessel information, details of the shipowner and charterer, cargo description, loading and unloading ports, freight, deposits, loading and unloading rates, demurrage fees, and other related terms to ensure its legality and enforceability.

Maritime Industry Grapples With Rising Demurrage Costs

Maritime Industry Grapples With Rising Demurrage Costs

This article analyzes the meaning of "On Demurrage" in voyage charters and its relationship with demurrage charges. Demurrage fees are costs incurred by the charterer for exceeding the loading and unloading period specified in the contract, usually calculated on a daily basis. The contract outlines the conditions for entering a state of demurrage, which varies in terminology across different countries. Additionally, it explores the distinctions between demurrage in voyage charters and container transport.

How to Effectively Avoid Demurrage Fees for Imported Containers

How to Effectively Avoid Demurrage Fees for Imported Containers

In import container transportation, avoiding demurrage fees is crucial. Typically, containers can be used for free for 10 days after goods are shipped, after which additional charges apply. To ensure timely return, importers should contact the shipping line and storage yard at customs to arrange direct transport of goods for container return. This approach not only saves time but also effectively reduces demurrage costs.

Distinguishing Between Free Demurrage and Free Detention

Distinguishing Between Free Demurrage and Free Detention

The concepts of free storage period and free container period are crucial in shipping. The free storage period refers to the timeframe during which containers can be stored at the terminal or yard without charge, while the free container period is the duration that the cargo owner can use the container for free. For imports, the common total of free storage and free container periods is 14 days, while for exports, it is usually 7 days.

Avoiding Demurrage Charges: New Strategies for Import Container Shipping

Avoiding Demurrage Charges: New Strategies for Import Container Shipping

This article discusses how to avoid demurrage charges for imports, emphasizing the importance of thorough planning. Importers should confirm container return yards with carriers during customs clearance and immediately coordinate with depots to schedule timely pickup and unloading. This approach saves time, reduces detention fees, and improves logistics efficiency. Case examples demonstrate how advance planning and seamless online-offline coordination help companies lower transport costs.