Freight Forwarders Urged to Improve Customs Declarations Amid Delays

This paper focuses on the potential cost issues arising from late shipments in freight forwarding practice, and the key points to note when filling out customs declaration data. It emphasizes the importance of VGM and analyzes the data discrepancies between the customs declaration form and the bill of lading. The aim is to help freight forwarding practitioners avoid risks and improve their professional skills. It provides insights into practical challenges and offers guidance for accurate documentation and efficient shipment management.
Freight Forwarders Urged to Improve Customs Declarations Amid Delays

Exporters frequently face the challenge of delayed shipments, particularly when goods miss their intended vessel departure. This situation can lead to complications that require careful handling to minimize financial and logistical consequences.

Financial Implications of Delayed Shipments

When shipments are delayed after completing the Verified Gross Mass (VGM) submission and receiving clearance for loading, additional charges may still apply. While standard procedures suggest no extra fees should be incurred under these circumstances, shipping companies often impose demurrage charges based on specific operational factors.

Critical Documentation Requirements

Proper documentation remains essential for successful international trade operations. Two key documents require particular attention:

  • Customs declarations (submitted to the exporting country's authorities)
  • Bills of lading (used by the importing country)

The destination country specified on customs documents must be absolutely accurate, as this directly affects tax rebate eligibility. Regarding data consistency between customs declarations and bills of lading:

  • Must match exactly: Product descriptions, quantities, and weights
  • May vary: Consignor/consignee details (provided the destination country remains correct)

Selecting Shipping Partners

The collapse of Hanjin Shipping serves as a cautionary example of the importance of working with financially stable carriers. Industry professionals who can identify shipping companies solely by bill of lading numbers demonstrate the level of expertise that all logistics partners should aspire to develop.