Dalian Port, located at the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula, is a natural ice-free port that serves as a crucial transportation hub for water and land in China. The port has established partnerships with over 160 countries and regions, operating 81 international shipping routes. With modern facilities and continuous growth in throughput, it is one of the world's important trade ports.
The Warsaw Convention has been in effect since 1929, regulating the legal framework of international air transportation. This article analyzes the definitions and scope of the convention, as well as the specific requirements for documents such as passenger tickets, baggage tickets, and air waybills. It particularly emphasizes the importance of these regulations in safeguarding the rights and interests of all parties involved.
This article analyzes four common codes used in international air transport, highlighting the differences between IATA two-letter codes and ICAO three-letter codes, as well as the coding systems for airports and air waybills. Additionally, a summary of codes for both domestic and international airlines is provided to serve as a clear reference guide for the air transportation industry.
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) divides the world into three main regions to facilitate the establishment of fare calculation rules. IATA Region 1 includes the Americas and related islands, Region 2 covers Europe and parts of Africa, while Region 3 primarily pertains to Asia and Oceania. This regional classification is a crucial foundation for understanding fare structures in the air transportation industry.
In the competitive transportation market, freight forwarders need to pay attention to the risks of prepaid freight clauses, the rights of bill of lading holders, and the identity of the actual freight payers when collecting freight charges. By establishing reasonable contractual agreements and selecting reputable charterers, freight forwarders can effectively protect their interests, ensure timely collection of freight, and reduce economic risks.
Prepaid freight (PP) and collect freight (CC) are significant terms in the logistics industry. PP indicates that the shipper has paid the freight, while CC means payment is made upon receipt. Generally, collect freight is more expensive, and its payment method is closely linked to transaction terms. Understanding these concepts is essential for managing transportation costs effectively and gaining insights into international trade.
Kefalonia Airport is a significant international airport located on the island of Kefalonia, Greece, operational since 1971. It is situated at an elevation of 18 meters and features a 2436-meter asphalt runway. Various domestic and international airlines operate here, including Austrian Airlines and Aegean Airlines, along with partner airlines under code-sharing agreements, ensuring travelers' transportation needs are met.
Keelung Port, located near central China, is rapidly developing into a significant freight and passenger service hub in Northeast Asia, thanks to its natural harbor advantages and abundant industrial resources. The port is advancing a dual-core strategy to diversify its service offerings and enhance international competitiveness, positioning itself as an important transportation nexus in the East Asian maritime region.
CMA CGM Group announced that starting May 20, 2025, it will implement a peak season surcharge on the China-Kenya route. The surcharge will be $150 per TEU for the central and southern regions, and $200 per TEU for the northern region. This measure is aimed at addressing rising operating costs, prompting shippers to reasonably adjust their logistics costs and transportation plans.
This article explores the distinctions between freight forwarding, ocean shipping operations, and shipping management. A freight forwarder acts as an intermediary responsible for the transportation procedures of clients' goods, while ocean shipping operations focus on the specific processes involved in maritime shipping, including shipment and booking. Shipping management is handled by staff responsible for pricing and booking, which includes multiple steps.
