Graz, Austria's second-largest city and the capital of Styria, serves as a vital industrial, transportation, and cultural hub in southeastern Austria. While not a port city itself, Graz's industrial development relies heavily on nearby ports, particularly Koper. This dependence makes Graz a crucial inland connection point for maritime trade, facilitating the flow of goods between landlocked regions and the global ocean economy.
The Ethiopian Customs Commission (ECC), in collaboration with the World Customs Organization (WCO), enhances the professional capacity of its officers in the Harmonized System (HS). This article emphasizes the importance of commodity classification, shares highlights from the ECC's study visit, and provides references and suggestions for customs and enterprises in other developing countries. The aim is to improve trade competitiveness through strengthened customs expertise and efficient classification practices, ultimately contributing to smoother international trade flows.
Guatemalan Customs, with the support of the World Customs Organization, held a leadership and management development workshop. The aim was to enhance self-awareness, personnel management, and change innovation capabilities among senior officials, thereby promoting customs modernization. This event is part of a global trade facilitation project, highlighting the importance of international cooperation in building customs capacity in developing countries.
Moldova, in collaboration with the World Customs Organization, organized a workshop to improve its national customs classification system. The aim was to enhance the commodity classification skills of customs officers, facilitate trade, and actively participate in the development of international trade rules. This initiative is crucial for Moldova's integration into the global trading system and enhancing its economic competitiveness. Other developing countries can learn from Moldova's experience by strengthening international cooperation and improving their own customs classification capabilities.
The Gambia Revenue Authority (GRA) is collaborating with the World Customs Organization (WCO) to enhance trade facilitation capabilities through the WCO's Performance Measurement Mechanism (PMM). This initiative aims to assess customs performance, optimize operations, and promote economic development. The GRA is focusing on measures such as the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) program and Coordinated Border Management (CBM) to align with the WTO's Trade Facilitation Agreement and provide a model for other developing countries. The PMM will help identify areas for improvement and track progress towards achieving trade facilitation goals.
The World Customs Organization (WCO) Deputy Secretary General visited Nicaraguan Customs to support its modernization efforts. Nicaragua is enhancing its national competitiveness and integrating into the global trade system through initiatives like implementing the AEO program, introducing non-intrusive inspection technologies, and participating in Central American customs integration. Dialogue with the private sector is also crucial for building a mutually beneficial and trustworthy partnership. Nicaragua's case offers valuable lessons for other developing countries seeking to modernize their customs procedures and facilitate trade.
Supported by the SECO-WCO Global Trade Facilitation Programme, Serbian Customs has made significant progress in standardization, transparency, cooperation, and automation, particularly in the AEO program, online application systems, and automation projects. These achievements have not only promoted Serbia's international trade but also injected new impetus into regional economic development. Serbia's reform experience provides valuable lessons for other developing countries. The advancements highlight the positive impact of targeted support and strategic implementation in streamlining customs procedures and fostering economic growth.
The World Customs Organization successfully held a TRS (Time Release Study) workshop in Samoa, supporting the country in optimizing customs procedures and improving trade efficiency. The workshop brought together representatives from various sectors to discuss the TRS methodology in depth and develop a national action plan. This initiative will promote trade facilitation in Samoa, enhance its international competitiveness, and provide a reference for other developing countries. The implementation of TRS aims to streamline processes and reduce clearance times, ultimately benefiting Samoa's economy.
In 2010, the WCO Secretary-General visited Uzbekistan, meeting with the President to focus on regional customs cooperation and economic development. As a double-landlocked country, Uzbekistan faces unique challenges but remains committed to trade liberalization, emphasizing the importance of the private sector and education. The WCO pledged its support, highlighting the role of customs in facilitating trade. A Memorandum of Understanding was signed with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to jointly promote regional economic development. The visit underscored the importance of customs cooperation in fostering economic growth in Central Asia.
Namibia is actively promoting Coordinated Border Management (CBM) by establishing an inter-agency standard regulatory framework and unified data standards, aiming to reduce border delays and facilitate legitimate trade. This framework was developed in collaboration with the World Customs Organization (WCO) and supported by the WCO's Accelerate Trade Facilitation Programme. Namibia's practice provides valuable experience for other developing countries, contributing to building a more open, efficient, and secure global trading system. The initiative focuses on streamlining procedures and enhancing cooperation between various border agencies.
