Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Exploring Pisco Perus Marine Jewel and Wine Region

Exploring Pisco Perus Marine Jewel and Wine Region

Pisco is an important port city in southwestern Peru, renowned for its wine and brandy. The city boasts a prime location, a vibrant economy, and convenient transportation. It is also rich in cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes, making it a tourist destination that seamlessly blends history with modernity.

07/24/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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Dangerous Goods LCL Export Process Explained

Dangerous Goods LCL Export Process Explained

This article elaborates on the processes related to exporting hazardous loose cargo via Less than Container Load (LCL). It begins with the confirmation of key information, including piece count, gross weight, and dangerous goods declarations, emphasizing the importance of the destination port and the basic composition of LCL fees.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Understanding Port Charges in Ocean Freight Consolidation Imports

Understanding Port Charges in Ocean Freight Consolidation Imports

In LCL shipping imports, port charges can be quite expensive due to the involvement of multiple services and operations. Costs accumulate from berth usage to container transfer, with services provided by port authorities and third-party companies. Additionally, the issuance and retrieval of bills of lading in LCL shipments can lead to extra expenses. Although the fee standards are public, customers still struggle to negotiate effectively with port authorities.

07/17/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Malaysias Kemaman Port Boosts Shipping Efficiency

Malaysias Kemaman Port Boosts Shipping Efficiency

Kemanam Port, located in Terengganu, Malaysia, is a significant deep-water port with multiple fully-equipped berths. As a key node connecting domestic and international markets, Kemanam Port is renowned for its efficient cargo transportation and professional services, making it an ideal choice for business development.

08/05/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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Icelands Hafnarfjordur Port Emerges As Key Nordic Shipping Hub

Icelands Hafnarfjordur Port Emerges As Key Nordic Shipping Hub

Hafnarfjörður Port is a crucial maritime hub in Iceland, located in the Greater Reykjavik area, offering comprehensive port services and diverse berth options. The Icelandic shipping market holds significant potential, making investment in this port a strategic choice for connecting Europe and the Arctic region. This allows for expanding trade routes, optimizing supply chains, and participating in port infrastructure development.

09/29/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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Nagoya Port Boosts Efficiency Safety and Sustainability

Nagoya Port Boosts Efficiency Safety and Sustainability

The Nagoya Port Authority is committed to providing efficient, safe, and sustainable port services that encompass various aspects such as port construction, facility management, operational authorization, and community responsibility. We drive economic growth through excellent management capabilities while actively promoting the integration of environmental protection and social responsibility.

08/05/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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Shanghai Port And Ningbo Port: Four Process Differences Revealed

Shanghai Port And Ningbo Port: Four Process Differences Revealed

This article conducts an in-depth analysis of the four major process differences between Shanghai Port and Ningbo Port. It explores the distinctions in freight forwarding operations in terms of the incoming container manifest, data requirements for entry, pre-loading manifest submission, and customs declaration timing. These differences not only reflect each port's management model but also highlight the measures taken to enhance operational efficiency.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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