Maritime cargo transport is a vital mode of global trade, accounting for over 90% of goods transported worldwide. It utilizes containers, facilitating connections with other transport modes, thereby enhancing efficiency and safety. Additionally, due to its lower environmental impact, maritime transport is increasingly considered an essential option for sustainable development.
Since 2016, the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) has introduced the Verified Gross Mass (VGM) regulations, requiring shippers to provide VGM information before loading containers. This ensures the safety and compliance of container transportation. Neglecting this requirement may result in containers being unable to be loaded onto ships, impacting the transport of goods.
The new Verified Gross Mass (VGM) regulations require all containers to declare their total weight before loading, and exporters must be aware of their legal responsibilities. Failure to provide compliant information may result in cargo not being loaded. Ports and transport companies need to establish new mechanisms to handle VGM data, enhancing transparency in supply chain management and raising compliance awareness to avoid potential economic losses due to violations.
This article analyzes the importance of verifying Gross Weight (VGM) in international freight and discusses two calculation methods. It emphasizes the significance of mitigating safety risks since 2016. Understanding and complying with this regulatory requirement can effectively enhance transport safety and efficiency.
Verified Gross Mass (VGM) refers to the total weight of cargo including its packaging and container, playing a crucial role in ensuring cargo safety. Shippers must provide accurate VGM as required by SOLAS, using either weighing methods or component weighing methods to avoid loading delays and safety risks. Accurate VGM not only protects the interests of shippers but also upholds the overall safety of the shipping industry.
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