Air Cargo Shipping: Managing Voluntary and Involuntary Contract Changes

Air Cargo Shipping: Managing Voluntary and Involuntary Contract Changes

In air cargo transportation, changes primarily fall into two categories: voluntary and involuntary. Voluntary changes originate from the shipper, such as returning goods before shipment or modifying the destination. In contrast, involuntary changes arise from the carrier or force majeure factors, including alterations in routes, flights, and transport methods. Understanding these change dynamics helps optimize the cargo transport process and reduce potential risks.

Air Cargo Industry Faces Voluntary, Involuntary Contract Changes

Air Cargo Industry Faces Voluntary, Involuntary Contract Changes

Changes in air cargo transportation can be classified into voluntary and involuntary changes. Voluntary changes are usually initiated by the shipper and involve actions such as pre-departure returns, mid-journey stops, and changes of destination. Involuntary changes occur due to the carrier or external factors, with common reasons including flight adjustments and force majeure events.

Freight Forwarding vs. Logistics: Key Differences in Global Trade

Freight Forwarding vs. Logistics: Key Differences in Global Trade

This article explores the differences between freight forwarding and logistics, as well as how freight forwarders operate. Freight forwarders are agents in the shipping process and are not actual carriers; they primarily handle booking and customs declaration. There are tier 1 and tier 2 freight forwarders, each with different qualifications and invoicing capabilities. Although tier 1 forwarders might have some booking rights, they are not always the best choice in terms of pricing and service. The role of freight forwarders is crucial, and shippers should select the right forwarder based on their needs.

TACT Manual Standardizes Global Air Cargo Operations Amid Trade Growth

TACT Manual Standardizes Global Air Cargo Operations Amid Trade Growth

The TACT (The Air Cargo Tariff) is an air freight rate manual published by the International Air Transport Association. It addresses inconsistencies in airline rate manuals that emerged in the 1970s. TACT consists of three parts: TACT Rules, North American rates, and global rates. It covers carrier rules, charges, rates, and special provisions, providing standardized references for international freight, thereby enhancing industry efficiency.

Port Congestion A New Round of Challenges in Supply and Demand Conflicts

Port Congestion A New Round of Challenges in Supply and Demand Conflicts

Despite declining revenues in the shipping market, port congestion remains a persistent issue that is not easily alleviated. Data indicates that a significant number of bulk carriers and container ships continue to wait for loading and unloading, impacting global freight. The congestion problems in the U.S. and Europe have worsened due to the pandemic, economic fluctuations, and labor shortages, serving as a crucial barometer for macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions.

An Indepth Analysis of Legal Rules for Ocean Bills of Lading Core Content and Carrier Liability of the Hague Convention

An Indepth Analysis of Legal Rules for Ocean Bills of Lading Core Content and Carrier Liability of the Hague Convention

This article analyzes the International Convention on Certain Rules Relating to Bills of Lading (Hague Rules), focusing on the liability of carriers and its legal consequences. By interpreting the provisions, it clarifies the responsibilities of carriers and the exemptions from liability, providing clear guidance for the legal relationships related to maritime cargo transportation.

Understanding Civil Aviation Cargo Transport Mastering The Key Rules Of International Shipping

Understanding Civil Aviation Cargo Transport Mastering The Key Rules Of International Shipping

The international cargo transportation regulations of China's civil aviation aim to protect the rights of carriers, shippers, and consignees, as well as to maintain order in international air transport. This article outlines the main contents of these regulations and their impacts, emphasizing the importance of understanding these rules to ensure smoother cargo transportation.

Shipping Companies Face FMC Investigation Over Risk of Penalties for Urging Return of Empty Containers or Refusing Export Services

Shipping Companies Face FMC Investigation Over Risk of Penalties for Urging Return of Empty Containers or Refusing Export Services

Due to labor shortages caused by the pandemic, ports in Southern California are severely congested. Shipping companies are eager to send empty containers back to Asia, potentially neglecting services for U.S. exporters. If the charges against the carriers are confirmed, the Federal Maritime Commission will impose fines, emphasizing the responsibility of the shipping industry to comply with laws and regulations.

07/23/2025 Logistics
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China's Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding A Pioneer Leading the Green Shipping Era

China's Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding A Pioneer Leading the Green Shipping Era

Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding has successfully delivered the 210,000-ton bulk carrier 'Sumei' and the 180,000-ton bulk carrier 'Shandong Dechang', marking the delivery of the 250th and 251st ships with independent intellectual property rights. This accomplishment demonstrates the company's leadership in green shipping and technological innovation.

07/23/2025 Logistics
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