Imagine a future where children can only see elephants, rhinos, and even common bird species in museums. This is not an exaggeration but the stark reality we face today. The invisible hand of illegal wildlife trade is systematically eroding Earth's biodiversity. To prevent this tragedy, accelerated international cooperation is underway.
On March 4, 2014, at the invitation of United Nations University (UNU), Mr. Kunio Mikuriya, Secretary General of the World Customs Organization, attended the World Wildlife Conference held at UNU headquarters in Tokyo. Convened on World Wildlife Day, the conference focused on enhancing information sharing to combat the escalating illegal wildlife trade. High-level delegates from Africa, including Uganda's Minister of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities Maria Mutagamba and Bonaventure Ebayi of the Lusaka Agreement Task Force, joined representatives from international organizations, civil society, and academia to strategize conservation efforts.
Customs: The First Line of Defense
In his opening address, Secretary General Mikuriya emphasized customs agencies' critical role in protecting endangered species. As regulators of international trade, customs serve as the primary barrier against illegal wildlife product trafficking. Strengthened border controls and rigorous anti-smuggling measures can effectively curb this illicit trade.
Evidence-Based Policy Making
During the "Evidence-Based Wildlife Protection Policy" panel discussion, Mikuriya stressed the importance of research-driven approaches to raise awareness among policymakers and consumers. Only through deep understanding of trade patterns can customs officials conduct targeted risk assessments and operations against illegal networks.
The Power of Data
The Secretary General highlighted the crucial role of accurate trade data, which serves as the foundation for evidence-based research, risk management, international cooperation, and subsequent judicial investigations. Comprehensive data enables precise identification of high-risk shipments and more effective transnational collaboration.
Africa-Asia Collaboration
Mikuriya underscored the vital partnership between Africa, as the primary wildlife source region, and Asia, as the major consumer market. Enhanced information sharing, intelligence exchange, and joint operations can establish a robust protective barrier against wildlife trafficking networks.
A New Chapter in International Cooperation
The Tokyo conference demonstrated strong global commitment to wildlife protection, bringing together diverse stakeholders to develop conservation strategies. This marks significant progress in international wildlife protection efforts and establishes a solid foundation for future collaboration.
Key Outcomes
Customs' Central Role: The conference clarified customs agencies' frontline position in combating wildlife trafficking, providing clearer operational guidance.
Evidence-Driven Approaches: Emphasis on research-based policymaking ensures future conservation measures will be more scientifically grounded and effective.
Data Utilization: Recognition of trade data's importance in risk assessment and investigations creates momentum for improved data collection systems.
Continental Cooperation: The event facilitated crucial dialogue between African and Asian representatives, creating opportunities for enhanced regional collaboration.
Public Awareness: Media coverage and public engagement initiatives raised global consciousness about wildlife protection issues.
Moving Forward
The conference's success injects new energy into global conservation efforts. Through strengthened cooperation, innovative strategies, and heightened awareness, humanity can overcome illegal wildlife trade, preserve biodiversity, and create a harmonious coexistence with nature.