Modern air cargo services have revolutionized global trade, enabling goods to traverse thousands of miles and reach their destinations within days. As Thailand's flag carrier, Thai Airways International (THAI) has established itself as a vital link in international supply chains, connecting Asia, Europe, Oceania, and beyond through its comprehensive cargo operations.
Thai Airways Cargo Service Overview
Company Background
Founded in 1951 through a joint venture between a domestic Thai airline and Scandinavian Airlines System, Thai Airways International has grown to become Thailand's largest carrier and a founding member of Star Alliance. Headquartered in Bangkok with Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) as its primary hub, the airline operates an extensive global network.
Route Network and Coverage
As of 2025, Thai Airways Cargo serves over 35 countries and territories worldwide, with key routes including:
- Asian routes: Connecting China (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Kunming, Chengdu) with Bangkok, extending to regional hubs like Chiang Mai, Phuket, Singapore, and Kuala Lumpur.
- Intercontinental routes: Operating cargo services between Bangkok and major destinations including Frankfurt, Paris, London, Sydney, Melbourne, Los Angeles, and New York.
The airline further expands its global reach through code-sharing agreements with carriers like Lufthansa and United Airlines.
Cargo Service Capabilities
THAI Cargo handles both general and specialized freight, including perishables and dangerous goods requiring special handling. The airline utilizes modern freighter aircraft and belly-hold capacity from passenger flights. Its 45,000-square-meter cargo terminal at Suvarnabhumi Airport boasts an annual handling capacity of 3.5 million tons, supporting cross-border e-commerce clearance models like China's "9610" program.
Transit Times
From its Bangkok hub, THAI Cargo serves major economic regions with typical transit times:
- Intra-Asia: 1-3 days for China-Bangkok routes, 2-4 days for Bangkok-Tokyo/Seoul, and 1-2 days for Southeast Asian inland cities.
- Intercontinental: 3-5 days to Europe and 4-6 days to North America, with variations possible due to flight schedules and connections.
Cargo Tracking Guide
Official Tracking Portal
Users can track shipments through the Thai Airways website by:
- Selecting preferred language (English/Chinese)
- Navigating to the "Cargo Tracking" section
- Entering the 11-digit Air Waybill (AWB) number
AWB Number Format
THAI's AWB follows IATA standards with the format "173-12345678":
- Prefix "173" identifies Thai Airways
- Eight-digit suffix uniquely identifies each shipment
Status Interpretation
Common tracking statuses include:
- Received: Cargo accepted into system
- Departed: Shipment en route
- In Transit: At connecting airport
- Available for Delivery: Ready for pickup after clearance
Query Validity
AWB data remains accessible for 90 days post-delivery. Historical records beyond this period require customer service assistance.
Special Cargo Requirements
Dangerous Goods
THAI accepts certain hazardous materials (Classes 2.1-9, excluding explosives) with:
- UN-certified packaging (liquid containers ≤30L)
- Complete documentation including MSDS, dangerous goods certificates, and air transport safety reports
Temperature-Controlled Shipments
For perishables and pharmaceuticals, THAI provides:
- Active temperature control (-20°C to 25°C range)
- Specialized pet transport requiring health certificates, vaccination records, and IATA-compliant crates
Pricing Structure
Cost Components
Airfreight charges typically include:
- Base rate (weight/volume-based, where 1 CBM = 167kg)
- Surcharges (fuel, security)
- Special handling fees for regulated commodities
Sample Rates
Representative pricing (subject to market fluctuations):
- Shenzhen-Bangkok: ~CNY 16/kg (45kg+), CNY 12.5/kg (100kg+)
- Bangkok-Frankfurt: ~USD 4.5/kg (100kg+, including fuel surcharge)
Regional Service Network
Local Partnerships
THAI collaborates with regional agents across Asia, including:
- Dedicated cargo facilities at Shanghai Pudong Airport
- Specialized Thailand routes from Shenzhen's Huaqiangbei district
- 24-hour cargo operations at Suvarnabhumi Airport
Through its global network, modern infrastructure, and specialized handling capabilities, Thai Airways Cargo continues to facilitate efficient international trade for businesses and individuals alike, offering reliable air transport solutions across diverse market segments.