Imagine this scenario: an aircraft waits on the taxiway for takeoff clearance while another prepares to land on the runway. Any miscommunication in this critical moment could lead to catastrophic consequences. To mitigate runway incursion risks, Norfolk International Airport (ORF) has issued a significant safety notice emphasizing improved communication protocols and technology utilization.
Mandatory Readback Requirements for Runway Crossing
Effective January 2025, the updated airport notice requires all pilots to verbally repeat runway crossing clearances to ensure unambiguous communication. This measure aims to minimize misunderstandings caused by radio interference, accent variations, or momentary lapses in attention.
Runway incursions—defined as unauthorized entry of aircraft, vehicles, or personnel onto active runways—represent one of aviation's most critical safety challenges. The readback protocol serves as a simple yet effective safeguard against such incidents.
ADS-B Height Reporting for Enhanced Situational Awareness
The airport strongly recommends that all ADS-B-equipped aircraft activate altitude reporting mode while operating within airport boundaries. This advanced surveillance technology broadcasts real-time position, velocity, and altitude data, significantly improving airspace awareness for both air traffic controllers and pilots.
Operational Details
The safety bulletin includes these essential operational parameters:
- Magnetic Variation: 9° West
- Field Elevation: 15 feet (ramp elevations vary between 18-32 feet)
- Critical Areas: Pilots must avoid interference with ILS critical zones
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Radio Frequencies:
- Clearance Delivery: 118.5 MHz
- Ground Control: 121.9 MHz
- Tower: 120.8 MHz, 257.8 MHz
- ATIS: 127.15 MHz
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Runway Specifications:
- Runway 05-23: S-120, D-250, 2D-550, 2D/2D2-1120 (PCR 630 F/A/X/T concrete)
- Runway 14-32: S-120, D-250, 2D-550, 2D/2D2-1120 (PCR 602 F/A/X/T concrete)
- Deicing Services: Available October 2-30, 2025 (NE-3 location)
- Fuel Availability: Refueling stations accessible per airport diagrams
Airfield Configuration
Norfolk's complex layout features multiple runways, taxiways, and aprons requiring heightened pilot vigilance. Airport diagrams provide essential guidance for navigating these areas safely, particularly near ILS critical zones and fueling stations.
Commitment to Continuous Safety Improvement
The airport's proactive measures—including communication protocols and ADS-B utilization—demonstrate its commitment to operational safety. These initiatives aim to provide pilots and passengers with a secure, efficient travel environment while maintaining compliance with aviation safety standards.