Located in Libya's Green Mountain region, the Port of Benghazi stands as a crucial commercial hub on the northeastern coast of the Gulf of Sidra in North Africa. This port not only handles substantial maritime traffic but has gained recognition for its strategic location and specialized facilities. What makes Benghazi Port such a pivotal player in regional maritime transportation? Let's examine its unique advantages.
Strategic Geographic Position
Benghazi Port serves as Libya's gateway to global trade, thanks to its exceptional natural conditions. With maximum draughts of 8.53 meters for dry cargo ships and 7.01 meters for oil tankers , the port's deep waters accommodate diverse vessel types. A moderate tidal range of approximately 0.61 meters enhances loading and unloading efficiency, while prevailing northerly winds in the morning create favorable sailing conditions that boost logistics operations.
Navigation and Safety Features
The port entrance, spanning 213.36 meters wide with 10.36-meter depth between two breakwaters, provides secure berthing for all vessel classes. Pilots can board ships 1.61 kilometers from port, ensuring professional navigation assistance. The port's communication system, centered on Benghazi Port Control, maintains constant contact through VHF Channel 16, significantly improving maritime safety.
Comprehensive Port Services
While lacking dry docks and sewage facilities, Benghazi Port offers extensive services including ship repairs, fuel supply, medical assistance, tug services, freshwater provisioning, and supplies . Notably, from May to September, vessels of any size may discharge cargo at the anchorage area, substantially increasing the port's operational flexibility.
Infrastructure Capacity
The old port section features three berths totaling 310.90 meters with 5.86-meter depth , while the new port boasts four berths extending 435.86 meters with 9.14-meter depth . These facilities support the port's heavy daily traffic, serving as Libya's critical connection to global trade networks.
As a vital maritime nexus, Benghazi Port's strategic location, specialized infrastructure, and comprehensive services have established its prominence in North African commerce. Whether as a cargo distribution center or transport hub, the port plays an irreplaceable role. With regional economic development accelerating, Benghazi Port's potential will likely become even more significant—a transformation worthy of continued observation and analysis.
