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Seaports in Costa Rica: Port Codes, Throughput & Regional Guide (2026)

Costa Rica has 16 ports and terminals indexed in the Ecer Freight database, supporting maritime trade between Central America, North America, Europe and Asia.

Review port codes, trade-lane context, regional coverage and data methodology for Costa Rica.

Costa Rica Port Overview

Costa Rica has Caribbean and Pacific maritime gateways. Moín and Limón serve the Caribbean side, while Caldera is the principal Pacific gateway. Indexed coverage and international league-table statistics are separate measures and should not be confused.

16 Costa Rica ports & terminals indexed in our database Ecer Freight database · Oct 2026
— National port cargo volume, 2025; YoY change subject to official release Costa Rica port statistics · 2025
— National container throughput, 2025; YoY change subject to official release Costa Rica port statistics · 2025
— Commercial berth count, 2025; YoY change subject to official release Costa Rica port authority data · 2025

How many seaports does Costa Rica have?

Costa Rica has 16 seaports and terminals indexed by Ecer Freight as of the October 2026 database snapshot.

What are Costa Rica’s main maritime gateways?

Moín, Limón and Caldera are generally identified as Costa Rica’s principal maritime gateways. The current supplied database sample includes Minsk (BYMIN) as its highest-ranked indexed record, so code validation is required before operational use.

Which regions handle Costa Rica’s main port activity?

Costa Rica’s main cargo geography is divided between the Caribbean corridor around Limón and Moín and the Pacific corridor around Caldera. The supplied sample also contains BYBLS and BYBOB records, which require country-assignment review.

Top Indexed Port Records for Costa Rica

The table below follows the supplied database sample order. Because the provided records use BY-prefixed codes and include inland locations, they should be treated as validation records rather than confirmed Costa Rica seaport rankings.

Indexed records shown in supplied business-activity order; 2025 throughput figures require country-code validation.

World rank Port UN-LOCODE 2025 throughput (M TEU) YoY change Region
—MinskBYMIN——Validation pending
—BobruiskBYBLS——Validation pending
—BabruyskBYBOB——Validation pending
—GrodnoBYGDO——Validation pending
—GomelBYGME——Validation pending
—GomelBYHML——Validation pending

Costa Rica Port Regions and Indexed Records

Central Administrative Records

These supplied records are retained for database transparency but do not provide confirmed Costa Rica geographic coverage.

Central administrative record set

PortUN-LOCODECity / ProvinceMain cargo role
MinskBYMINMinsk / —Record validation pending
BobruiskBYBLSBabruisk / —Record validation pending
BabruyskBYBOBBabruysk / —Record validation pending
GrodnoBYGDOGrodno / —Record validation pending

Eastern Record Cluster

The following records are included in the supplied sample and require reconciliation with the CR country prefix before being used for Costa Rica routing.

Eastern record set

PortUN-LOCODECity / ProvinceMain cargo role
GomelBYGMEGomel / —Record validation pending
GomelBYHMLGomel / —Record validation pending
LidaBYLDALida / —Record validation pending
MagilovBYMGLMagilov / —Record validation pending

Industrial and Inland Record Cluster

These entries are shown because they appear in the supplied first-party sample. They are not presented as confirmed Costa Rica seaports.

Industrial and inland record set

PortUN-LOCODECity / ProvinceMain cargo role
MogilevBYMVQMogilev / —Record validation pending
MozirBYMZRMozir / —Record validation pending
MolodechnoBYMZYMolodechno / —Record validation pending
Naftan NovopolotskBYNPLNaftan Novopolotsk / —Industrial record validation pending

Costa Rica Port Codes and UN/LOCODE Structure

CR Prefix and Three-Letter Code

A Costa Rica UN/LOCODE normally begins with the ISO2 prefix CR and is followed by a three-character location identifier. The supplied sample currently contains BY-prefixed records, which should be checked before booking or documentation.

City-Level and Terminal-Level Codes

A city-level location code may cover a wider metropolitan or logistics area, while a terminal-level code can identify a specific port facility. Carriers and forwarders should match the code to the named place on the bill of lading.

How to Verify a Port Code

Cross-check the location against the UNECE UN/LOCODE directory and compare the result with the Ecer Freight Port Codes directory before issuing shipping instructions.

Shipping from Costa Rica: Main Trade Lanes

Transit times are indicative only. Actual routing depends on the confirmed origin terminal, transshipment hub, carrier schedule, equipment availability, customs processes and seasonal conditions.

Costa Rica to United States

A major regional lane for agricultural products, consumer goods, machinery and retail cargo.

主要起运港Moín, Limón or Caldera
主要目的港Miami, Port Everglades, Houston or Los Angeles
参考航程Typically 5–20 days port to port, subject to routing

Costa Rica to Central America

Short-sea services connect Costa Rica with neighboring Central American markets and regional distribution centers.

主要起运港Caldera or Moín
主要目的港Puerto Quetzal, Acajutla, Corinto or Santo Tomás de Castilla
参考航程Typically 3–12 days, subject to service pattern

Costa Rica to Europe

European services commonly use Caribbean or Mediterranean transshipment hubs for refrigerated and dry cargo.

主要起运港Moín or Limón
主要目的港Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg or Algeciras
参考航程Typically 18–30 days, subject to transshipment

Costa Rica to Asia

Asia-bound cargo generally moves through Pacific or Caribbean hub networks depending on the carrier and commodity.

主要起运港Caldera or Moín
主要目的港Shanghai, Ningbo, Busan or Singapore
参考航程Typically 30–50 days, subject to transshipment

Data Sources and Methodology

  1. Ecer Freight Ports Database — first-party indexed coverage of 16 Costa Rica ports and terminals; snapshot October 2026.
  2. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de Costa Rica — official national statistical context and trade data.
  3. Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes — transport and port-sector information for Costa Rica.
  4. UN Trade and Development — international maritime transport and port-performance context.
  5. UNECE UN/LOCODE — location-code structure and code verification reference.

Costa Rica Port FAQ

How many seaports does Costa Rica have?

Costa Rica has 16 seaports and terminals indexed by Ecer Freight in the October 2026 database snapshot.

What is the largest or busiest port in Costa Rica?

Moín is generally regarded as Costa Rica’s leading container gateway, with Limón and Caldera also important to national cargo flows. The supplied indexed sample requires code validation and does not provide a confirmed Costa Rica throughput ranking.

What is the UN/LOCODE prefix for Costa Rica?

The ISO2 and UN/LOCODE country prefix for Costa Rica is CR, followed by a three-character location identifier.

Which regions are important for Costa Rica sea freight?

The Caribbean corridor around Moín and Limón and the Pacific corridor around Caldera are the principal maritime regions for Costa Rica.

How current is the Costa Rica port data?

The Ecer Freight indexed-port snapshot was reviewed in October 2026. Port schedules, throughput, congestion and tariffs remain subject to quarterly updates and carrier confirmation.

How can a shipper request a Costa Rica sea-freight quote?

Shippers can compare FCL sea-freight rates or LCL sea-freight rates after confirming the origin, destination, commodity, equipment and required shipping date.

Editorial note: This page combines Ecer Freight’s first-party port index with publicly available transport, statistical and UN/LOCODE references. Indexed coverage is reviewed quarterly; throughput, schedules, berth availability and routing details should be reconfirmed against current official or carrier information before shipment.

Ecer Freight · Seaports in Costa Rica: Port Codes, Throughput & Regional Guide (2026) · Data reviewed quarterly · Port Codes · Ports by Country · Contact