This guide explains key trade terms (FOB, C&F, CIF) for customs filings, clarifying liability divisions, freight/insurance entries, and export tax rebate considerations. Mastering these ensures smoother international trade operations.
The FOB terms clearly delineate the responsibilities and risk transfer between the seller and the buyer in international trade. It is recommended that enterprises make reasonable decisions when selecting suitable shipping terms based on the characteristics of the goods and the mode of transport.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of core terminology in foreign trade, covering key aspects such as booking, freight, air freight, ports, and bills of lading. It aims to help newcomers quickly master the industry language, enhance their professional skills, and ultimately work more efficiently. By understanding these terms, individuals can reduce operating costs, mitigate potential risks, and achieve success in the foreign trade sector. This resource is designed to empower individuals to navigate the complexities of international trade with confidence.
Incoterms® are essential delivery terms in international commerce that clarify the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers. Developed by the International Chamber of Commerce, they help businesses avoid misunderstandings during the delivery of goods. The current version, revised in 2019, includes 11 terms applicable to various modes of transport. Understanding these terms is crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of international trade.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of DAP (Delivered at Place) within international trade terminology, clarifying the responsibilities and costs for both parties during the transportation process. According to INCOTERMS 2010, DAP requires the seller to transport the goods to a destination specified by the buyer while covering related costs, excluding import duties. Additionally, the article discusses the evolution of this term and compares it to previous terminologies, aiding readers in understanding the current regulations governing international trade.
EXW (Ex Works) is an important term in international trade where the seller only needs to prepare the goods, transferring all responsibilities and risks to the buyer. Understanding the operational mechanism of EXW, its applicable scenarios, and the obligations of the buyer is crucial for ensuring smooth transactions.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the International Commercial Term FOB (Free On Board), detailing its definition, components, division of responsibilities between buyers and sellers, practical operating procedures, advantages and disadvantages, and risk management measures. By comparing FOB with other trade terms, the aim is to help readers comprehensively understand FOB terms and effectively apply them in international trade practices, avoiding potential risks. The article covers all aspects of FOB from definition to risk control.
This article provides a detailed explanation of POL (Port of Loading), POD (Port of Discharge), and the final port of discharge in foreign trade bills of lading. Through case studies, it helps readers understand the meaning and differences between these key terms. This understanding is crucial for avoiding potential problems in cargo transportation and ensuring the safe and timely delivery of goods. By clarifying these concepts, the article aims to equip readers with the knowledge to navigate the complexities of international shipping.
The World Customs Organization's (WCO) International Customs Terminology aims to establish unified customs terminology standards and facilitate international trade. It is recommended that all parties widely apply this interpretation, accurately cite it at the international level, and incorporate it into legislation and education. The WCO encourages all parties to provide timely feedback on implementation, jointly building a more prosperous global trade system. This standardization promotes clarity and efficiency in cross-border transactions, reducing ambiguity and fostering smoother international commerce.
This article delves into the key delivery rules in international trade, including terms such as EXW and FCA, clarifying the responsibilities and obligations of both buyers and sellers. It emphasizes the importance of understanding these rules in transactions to ensure smooth dealings and reduce potential disputes.
