Air transport significantly contributes to Costa Rica's economy, directly generating employment and GDP. Indirectly, it impacts the economy through supply chains, employee consumption, and tourism, with a total contribution of $5.2 billion. Furthermore, air transport facilitates education, cultural exchange, and supports sustainable development. Decreasing air transport costs have improved accessibility in recent years. International routes primarily serve North America, leading to a significant increase in the country's connectivity index, mainly driven by tourism destinations.