Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

This article provides an in-depth analysis of common surcharges in international ocean freight, focusing on BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor), CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor), and GRI (General Rate Increase). It explains their definitions, calculation methods, and influencing factors. Furthermore, it offers practical advice on reducing ocean freight costs, helping shippers effectively manage surcharges and maximize profits in international trade. The article aims to empower cargo owners to navigate the complexities of ocean freight surcharges and optimize their shipping strategies.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ocean Freight Fuel Surcharges Key Guide for Global Traders

Ocean Freight Fuel Surcharges Key Guide for Global Traders

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) calculation methods in international ocean freight. It covers different charging models for Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL) shipments, as well as dynamic adjustment formulas based on oil price benchmarks. Furthermore, it addresses additional fees in specific scenarios, such as Emergency Bunker Surcharge and Green Surcharge. The aim is to help foreign traders better understand and control ocean freight costs.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Amazon Optimizes Black Friday Ad Strategies for Higher Sales

Amazon Optimizes Black Friday Ad Strategies for Higher Sales

This article focuses on advertising optimization for Amazon sellers leading up to Black Friday, offering refined micro-adjustment suggestions for ad campaigns to help build an efficient traffic loop. By employing product targeting and brand promotion strategies, sellers can effectively control and convert traffic. Furthermore, it provides bidding adjustment and keyword optimization solutions for abnormal ACOS issues, assisting sellers in improving advertising effectiveness and achieving sales goals. This approach aims to maximize ROI and drive successful Black Friday performance through strategic ad management.

12/31/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Walmart's New Chapter in the Chinese Market Strategy

Walmart's New Chapter in the Chinese Market Strategy

Walmart's sustained investment in the Chinese market highlights the significance of its global e-commerce strategy. By establishing multiple local offices, Walmart actively explores the potential of Chinese industrial hubs and supports local merchants in expanding into the global market. Alongside a significant increase in the number of active sellers, Walmart has launched new seller incentive programs.

06/26/2025 Logistics
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Container Frame Terminal Entry Plans and Strategy Choices

Container Frame Terminal Entry Plans and Strategy Choices

The port entry schedule for framed containers often encounters challenges with timing. Companies usually cannot choose the entry time freely, and if the port's scheduled time is postponed to the next day, it may require a drop-off process. It is advised to find a reliable packing warehouse to optimize time management and ensure containers can smoothly enter the port. This is crucial for port operations.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Maersk Adjusts Strategy Amid Global Shipping Market Shifts

Maersk Adjusts Strategy Amid Global Shipping Market Shifts

This article analyzes Maersk's dynamic response strategies in the current global shipping market, focusing on the recovery of the Trans-Pacific routes and the growth in Southeast Asian markets. It also explores the stable performance in the air freight sector and the upcoming launch of a logistics center, encouraging customers to seize booking opportunities.

06/11/2025 Logistics
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ICC Unveils 20222025 Strategy to Empower Smes Globally

ICC Unveils 20222025 Strategy to Empower Smes Globally

Under the strategic framework of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) World Chambers Federation (WCF) from 2022 to 2025, the focus is on women's empowerment, global market access, digital transformation, and business sustainability, aiming to enhance the business environment and development capacity of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

08/05/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Sixstep Strategy Enhances Warehouse Profits Via Unified Data

Sixstep Strategy Enhances Warehouse Profits Via Unified Data

Top operational leaders drive profit improvement by unifying data management with workforce analytics. By employing this six-step methodology, businesses can reduce labor time loss, monitor profitability in real-time, and foster continuous improvement, thus gaining an advantage in a competitive environment.

08/06/2025 Warehousing
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Maersk Adapts Supply Chain Strategy Amid Global Challenges

Maersk Adapts Supply Chain Strategy Amid Global Challenges

Maersk LLP acts as the 'brain' of your supply chain, offering a one-stop shop, data-driven decision-making, agile adaptability, and technology empowerment to simplify complexity and provide complete control. By optimizing transportation, inventory, and information flows, Maersk LLP helps businesses reduce costs, improve efficiency, and build a more resilient supply chain, ultimately driving business growth. We leverage advanced analytics and digital platforms to streamline operations and enhance visibility across your entire supply chain network.

09/28/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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