Guide to Key Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained

Guide to Key Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained

This article provides an in-depth analysis of five common ocean freight surcharges: ORC, LLA, HLA, GRI, and EBS. It examines their definitions, scope of application, and calculation methods. The aim is to help shippers understand ocean freight bills, effectively control logistics costs, and suggests maintaining communication with shipping companies or freight forwarders to stay informed about the latest fee standards. Understanding these surcharges is crucial for accurate budgeting and cost management in international trade.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ocean Freight Rates and Surcharges Explained for Logistics Efficiency

Ocean Freight Rates and Surcharges Explained for Logistics Efficiency

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the structure of liner ocean freight, elaborating on the concepts, calculation methods, and influencing factors of basic freight and surcharges. By analyzing the components of basic freight rates, the specifics of container transport, and the reasons for various surcharges, this study aims to help readers comprehensively understand ocean shipping costs and optimize logistics strategies. This understanding can ultimately lead to a competitive advantage in international trade by enabling informed decision-making regarding shipping options and cost management.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Shipping Costs Surge for Bulk Cargo Shippers

Global Shipping Costs Surge for Bulk Cargo Shippers

This article provides an in-depth analysis of international LCL (Less than Container Load) ocean freight rates. It details various calculation methods for basic freight (based on weight tons, volume, ad valorem, etc.) and different types of surcharges, such as overweight charges, port congestion surcharges, and bunker adjustment factors (BAF). The article also offers practical advice on reducing ocean freight costs, helping shippers make informed decisions and optimize their logistics expenses. This aims to empower cargo owners to smartly manage and minimize their overall shipping costs.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Understanding Marine Freight Surcharges: Types and Impacts

Understanding Marine Freight Surcharges: Types and Impacts

In maritime shipping, in addition to the basic freight, shipping companies charge various surcharges due to special circumstances. Common surcharges include fuel surcharges, currency depreciation surcharges, and diversion surcharges. These surcharges aim to compensate for the additional costs incurred during transportation and may be adjusted with changes in circumstances. Understanding these categories of surcharges helps clients make informed shipping decisions.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Shipping Costs Key Insights for Importers and Exporters

Global Shipping Costs Key Insights for Importers and Exporters

This article provides a detailed analysis of various costs involved in international shipping, including shipping company fees (ocean freight, surcharges, local charges), terminal handling charges, and other related expenses (customs clearance, warehousing, trucking, etc.). It also offers strategies for avoiding extra fees and optimizing shipping costs, aiming to help foreign trade enterprises better manage their ocean freight expenditures. The goal is to provide practical guidance for cost-effective international shipping management.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Decoding International Freight Fuel Surcharges MYC BAF Explained

Decoding International Freight Fuel Surcharges MYC BAF Explained

This article provides an in-depth analysis of fuel surcharges commonly encountered in international freight forwarding. It elaborates on concepts such as MYC and SSC in air freight, and BAF, F.O.S./F.A.F. in sea freight. The article also offers practical strategies for managing fuel surcharges, aiming to help shippers and freight forwarders better understand and control transportation costs. It provides insights into the complexities and fluctuations of these surcharges, empowering stakeholders to make informed decisions and optimize their logistics budgets.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Breaking Down Drayage Costs in Container Trucking Industry

Breaking Down Drayage Costs in Container Trucking Industry

This article provides an in-depth analysis of common basic container trucking charges in Full Container Load (FCL) ocean freight. It clarifies that these charges typically cover the pick-up and delivery stages, while excluding additional costs such as chassis fees and fuel surcharges. The aim is to help readers accurately estimate total logistics costs, facilitate cost comparisons, and effectively control logistics expenses. This enables more informed decision-making in ocean freight operations.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Forwarders Adapt to Global Ocean Freight Challenges

Freight Forwarders Adapt to Global Ocean Freight Challenges

This article delves into the crucial role of freight forwarders in international logistics, explaining their bridge-like function connecting shippers and carriers. It details ocean freight operation processes, including booking, customs declaration, loading, and customs clearance. Furthermore, it emphasizes shipping operation procedures and key points for verifying booking confirmations. The aim is to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of international logistics operations, ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of goods.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Asian Shippers Push for Transparent Pricing Fair Practices

Asian Shippers Push for Transparent Pricing Fair Practices

The Asian Shippers' Alliance annual meeting adopted an action plan to address rising ocean freight rates and opaque surcharges. The plan includes appeals to the International Chamber of Commerce and the World Trade Organization, advocating for simplified freight rates and reasonable surcharges. It also supports supply chain security measures and urges Asian countries to develop pro-competitive maritime regulations to protect shipper rights. The alliance aims to ensure fee transparency and fair treatment for shippers in the face of increasing costs and complex fee structures in the maritime industry.

09/26/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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