WCO UN Call for Unimpeded Trade for Landlocked Nations During Pandemic

WCO UN Call for Unimpeded Trade for Landlocked Nations During Pandemic

The World Customs Organization and the United Nations urge ensuring smooth trade for landlocked developing countries during the pandemic, emphasizing the importance of freedom of transit and international cooperation. By simplifying customs procedures, investing in infrastructure, and diversifying trade partners, we can collectively address the impact of the pandemic on landlocked countries' trade and build a more resilient global supply chain. This collaborative effort aims to mitigate disruptions and foster sustainable economic growth for these vulnerable nations during and after the crisis.

Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

This case study explores the complexities of the contractual nature between freight forwarders and shippers. With the development of international cargo transportation, maritime freight forwarders can act as either agents or carriers, leading to disputes regarding legal relationships. The crux lies in whether both parties negotiated freight for the entire transport; if the agent's role is not explicitly defined, they may be regarded as the carrier. The findings indicate that specific expressions of intent and the classification of cost types are crucial in determining the nature of the legal relationship.

07/28/2025 Logistics
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