Since 2016, the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) has introduced the Verified Gross Mass (VGM) regulations, requiring shippers to provide VGM information before loading containers. This ensures the safety and compliance of container transportation. Neglecting this requirement may result in containers being unable to be loaded onto ships, impacting the transport of goods.
This article outlines four key requirements for cargo loading in the container transportation process: proper weight distribution, necessary padding, secure loading of goods, and reasonable mixed loading. These requirements aim to ensure the safety and stability of cargo during transit, reduce damage rates, and enhance transportation efficiency. Proper loading methods are crucial for successful maritime shipping.
This article explores the causes and impacts of the phenomena of 'container roll-over' and 'congestion' in the freight forwarding industry. It analyzes how shipping companies' space management can lead to containers being rolled over, as well as the challenges faced by cargo owners and freight forwarders in this process. Container roll-overs are attributed not only to the surge in cargo volume during peak shipping seasons but also to factors like freight rates and customer relationships. Although shipping companies bear no responsibility for roll-overs, this practice severely affects partnerships, highlighting the need for industry attention and improvement.
Container shipping rates continue to decline due to weak demand and supply-demand imbalances. In the short term, rates may decrease further; however, seasonal demand recovery in the second quarter could provide support for rates. At the same time, uncertainties in the global economic landscape and trade policies will continue to influence market trends.
Recently, container freight rates from China to the US have dropped by over 50%. This decline in freight costs reveals potential inflation risks and a shift in demand from US importers. Future market dynamics may be influenced by changes in tariff policies.
This article provides a detailed analysis of the main additional costs in international container shipping, including fuel surcharges, currency devaluation surcharges, and more. It aims to help shippers better understand and manage their logistics expenses.
This study evaluates the investment attractiveness of refrigerated containers compared to dry containers, providing insights into market characteristics, technological advantages, and leasing contract analysis. Utilizing quantitative data and a diversified investment perspective, it assists investors in making informed decisions to maximize returns.
Container Freight Stations (CFS) play a flexible role in global logistics by consolidating and deconsolidating small shipments, providing clients with efficient and cost-effective transportation solutions. Understanding the operational model of CFS can help businesses optimize their logistics and enhance competitiveness.
GRI (General Rate Increase) is a pricing adjustment mechanism used by ocean shipping companies that must be announced 30 days in advance according to U.S. regulations. The amount and implementation of GRI vary with market changes, significantly impacting transportation costs for businesses. Understanding the GRI mechanism can help companies better manage their shipping expenses.
The container transportation market in 2025 continues to face uncertainties due to fluctuations in U.S. trade policies, but demand from emerging markets shows resilience. Industry participants need to adapt strategies flexibly and invest in technology and sustainability to tackle challenges and seize opportunities.
