This article introduces the types of freight carriers and the importance of selecting the right carrier. Both VOCC and NVOCC have their advantages, and understanding these can help businesses improve shipping efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance market competitiveness.
This article analyzes the air freight prices from Shenzhen to Doha, selecting Turkish Airlines (TK) as the carrier. It provides specific flight information and pricing details, serving as a reference for businesses in need.
International freight forwarders play a vital role in cargo transportation, providing shippers and consignees with services like carrier selection, customs clearance, cargo pickup, and freight payment. They also act as multimodal transport operators, offering end-to-end solutions. Value-added services include shipment supervision and special cargo handling, ensuring logistics safety and efficiency - making them indispensable in global trade.
The TACT (The Air Cargo Tariff) is an air freight rate manual published by the International Air Transport Association. It addresses inconsistencies in airline rate manuals that emerged in the 1970s. TACT consists of three parts: TACT Rules, North American rates, and global rates. It covers carrier rules, charges, rates, and special provisions, providing standardized references for international freight, thereby enhancing industry efficiency.
This article explores the definitions of freight rates and shipping costs and their interrelationship. It indicates that the freight rate represents the price of transportation labor, which directly influences the supply and demand dynamics of the shipping market. In contrast, the shipping cost is the compensation paid by the shipper to the carrier for completing the transportation of goods. The calculation of shipping costs relies on the product of freight rates and transportation volume.
The international air waybill serves as a transportation contract between the shipper and the carrier, functioning as a receipt for the goods, a freight bill, customs declaration, insurance certificate, and a tracking document. It ensures the safe transport of goods and enhances circulation efficiency.
The Emergency Bunker Surcharge (EBS) is a fee established by shipping companies to address the surge in fuel prices, aiming to protect their profits. This fee varies based on each carrier and route. Flexport clearly outlines this fee in its freight charges to assist customers in managing their transportation costs.
This article provides detailed information on air freight pricing and flight schedules from Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport in Sweden. The quoted prices are for reference only, as actual costs may vary due to market fluctuations. Additionally, the flight arrangements and timings for the main carrier, Turkish Airlines, are outlined. Furthermore, the article details related fees and change policies to ensure customers have a comprehensive understanding of the air freight services offered.
This case study explores the complexities of the contractual nature between freight forwarders and shippers. With the development of international cargo transportation, maritime freight forwarders can act as either agents or carriers, leading to disputes regarding legal relationships. The crux lies in whether both parties negotiated freight for the entire transport; if the agent's role is not explicitly defined, they may be regarded as the carrier. The findings indicate that specific expressions of intent and the classification of cost types are crucial in determining the nature of the legal relationship.
This article explores the process of through transport in international air freight, distinguishing it from stopover transport. It discusses various aspects to consider in through transport, such as dimensions and weight, time requirements, and the transportation of cargo in batches. The importance of ensuring the carrier capacity at through stations and the timely handling of cargo anomalies is emphasized.
