The Hague Protocol An Analysis of New Standards and Rules in International Air Transport

The Hague Protocol An Analysis of New Standards and Rules in International Air Transport

The Hague Protocol, as a significant amendment to the Warsaw Convention of 1955, clarified the regulations governing international air transport. It established clearer standards for passenger tickets, baggage tickets, and cargo transportation, holding carriers accountable for errors in information provided by shippers. This marked a modernization of the air transport industry and strengthened the protection of the rights of all parties involved in transportation.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Comoros Modernizes Customs System to Enhance Trade

Comoros Modernizes Customs System to Enhance Trade

With the assistance of the World Customs Organization (WCO), Comoros has upgraded its national commodity nomenclature to the HS 2012 version and signed the instrument of accession to the HS Convention. This aims to improve Comoros' trade efficiency, tariff revenue, and international image, bringing new opportunities for its economic development. Capacity building will follow to enhance customs officers' understanding and application of the HS.

12/30/2025 Customs Knowledge
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WCO Aids Uganda in CITES Enforcement for Endangered Species

WCO Aids Uganda in CITES Enforcement for Endangered Species

The WCO assessed the Uganda Revenue Authority's capacity to enforce the CITES Convention. The assessment revealed shortcomings, leading to the development of an improvement plan. This plan aims to combat the illegal trade in wild flora and fauna by strengthening customs enforcement and ensuring compliance with CITES regulations. The initiative seeks to enhance the URA's effectiveness in detecting, preventing, and suppressing wildlife trafficking, contributing to broader wildlife conservation efforts.

01/26/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Mozambique Adopts Harmonized System to Ease Global Trade

Mozambique Adopts Harmonized System to Ease Global Trade

Mozambique's accession to the International Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, becoming the 145th contracting party, signifies an acceleration of its trade facilitation process. The Harmonized System, serving as a 'universal language' for international trade, simplifies customs procedures and promotes trade statistics, positively impacting both Mozambique's and global trade development. Looking ahead, the Harmonized System will increasingly focus on technological advancements, environmental protection, and trade security.

01/26/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Comoros Adopts Harmonized System to Modernize Customs

Comoros Adopts Harmonized System to Modernize Customs

With the support of the African Development Bank, Comoros is actively promoting the application of the Harmonized System Convention to enhance customs management, facilitate trade, and integrate into the global trading system. This initiative focuses on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the Comorian tariff system and bolstering capacity building within the customs administration. The goal is to streamline customs procedures, reduce trade barriers, and ultimately contribute to economic growth and development in Comoros.

12/30/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Switzerland WCO Boost Ukraine Trade Efficiency

Switzerland WCO Boost Ukraine Trade Efficiency

Switzerland, in collaboration with the World Customs Organization (WCO), has launched the Global Trade Facilitation Programme (GTFP) to enhance the efficiency of Ukrainian Customs and improve the business environment. Based on the WTO's Trade Facilitation Agreement and the WCO's Revised Kyoto Convention, the project provides technical assistance, capacity building, and resource support to help Ukraine achieve trade facilitation. This initiative aims to reduce costs for businesses, enhance competitiveness, promote foreign investment, and ultimately benefit consumers.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Tajikistan Adopts Harmonized System Codes to Boost Trade

Tajikistan Adopts Harmonized System Codes to Boost Trade

Tajikistan hosted its first national workshop on the WCO Harmonized System (HS) to enhance customs commodity classification capabilities and align with international standards. The workshop covered the HS Convention, best practices in tariff classification, and the use of WCO tools. The IFC expressed appreciation for the cooperation between the WCO and Tajik Customs. This workshop marks a significant step for Tajikistan in the field of tariff classification, creating a fairer trading environment for businesses.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Asiapacific Nations Crack Down on Illegal Plastic Waste Trade

Asiapacific Nations Crack Down on Illegal Plastic Waste Trade

The Asia-Pacific region faces a significant challenge from the illegal trade of plastic waste. The Asia Pacific Plastic Waste (APPW) project, initiated by the World Customs Organization, aims to strengthen customs' response capabilities, mitigate the threat of illegal shipments, and promote the Basel Convention amendment. Through Coordinated Border Management (CBM) and international cooperation, the project seeks to effectively control and facilitate plastic waste trade, collectively building a future without 'plastic enclaves'.

01/16/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Global Customs Agencies Streamline Trade Processes

Global Customs Agencies Streamline Trade Processes

The Secretary General of the World Customs Organization (WCO) highlighted the crucial importance of cooperation between customs and phytosanitary authorities, especially within the context of trade facilitation, at the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) meeting. The article elaborates on the necessity of this collaboration, WCO's initiatives, global case studies, and future prospects. It emphasizes policy coordination, technology promotion, and capacity building as key elements for successful cooperation in safeguarding plant health while facilitating international trade.

01/26/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Overweight Container Compliance Costs Rise Amid Safety Concerns

Overweight Container Compliance Costs Rise Amid Safety Concerns

Container overweight is a common risk in international trade. This paper analyzes the structural, operational, shipping, and regulatory risks associated with overweight containers, and provides strategies such as pre-booking assessment, selecting appropriate container types, and negotiating overweight solutions. It also details the impact of the SOLAS Convention on the supply chain, emphasizing the responsibilities of shippers, carriers, and terminal operators. The aim is to help companies effectively manage overweight risks and ensure safe and compliant cargo transportation.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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