The Changing Landscape of Air Travel Through the Arctic Route
The Arctic Route refers to the airways that fly over the North Pole or the Arctic Circle, connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa. Due to the Earth's spherical shape, this route offers the shortest flight path. Flights from China to North America via the Arctic significantly reduce travel distance and time, decrease fuel consumption and emissions, and enhance passenger experience. Flights are required to obtain overflight permits from Russia and Canada. In recent years, an increasing number of airlines have launched services on this route, indicating its rising importance.