Central America Customs Modernized Under Global Trade Initiative

The WCO and SECO's GTFP project assists Central American countries in implementing the Revised Kyoto Convention (RKC), simplifying customs procedures, and promoting trade facilitation and economic growth. The project aims to streamline border processes, reduce transaction costs, and enhance the predictability and transparency of customs operations. By adopting the RKC standards, these countries can improve their competitiveness in the global market and attract foreign investment. This initiative contributes to regional integration and sustainable development by fostering a more efficient and effective trading environment.
Central America Customs Modernized Under Global Trade Initiative

Imagine goods clearing customs as smoothly as traffic flows on a modern highway, with businesses spared from tedious bureaucratic processes. This vision is becoming reality through the Global Trade Facilitation Programme (GTFP), a joint initiative by the World Customs Organization (WCO) and Switzerland's State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO). On November 10-11, 2022, under the GTFP framework, WCO successfully conducted a regional workshop focusing on implementation of the Revised Kyoto Convention (RKC), injecting new momentum into trade facilitation across Central America.

RKC: The Gold Standard for Trade Efficiency

The Revised Kyoto Convention represents WCO's international benchmark for simplified and harmonized customs procedures, widely regarded as the "gold standard" for trade facilitation. Its comprehensive legal framework establishes straightforward yet effective processes that simultaneously promote trade efficiency and maintain robust customs controls. At its core, the RKC enhances global commerce through transparent, predictable procedures that reduce trade costs.

Key Features of the Revised Kyoto Convention:

  • Standardized customs procedures across borders
  • Clear legal framework for predictable operations
  • Balanced approach to facilitation and control
  • Technology-driven modernization principles

Central American Nations Embrace Reform

The workshop attracted customs officials from El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama—countries actively pursuing RKC accession as a strategic priority for trade competitiveness. Hosted by Guatemala with support from the Central American Economic Integration Secretariat (SIECA), the event formed part of GTFP's regional capacity-building efforts to align customs procedures with international standards.

WCO Experts Deliver Technical Roadmap

Over two intensive days, WCO specialists provided technical guidance on establishing transparent, predictable customs systems through:

  • Digital Transformation: Implementing automated, paperless processes to reduce errors and delays
  • Risk Management: Deploying advanced analytics to focus resources on high-risk shipments
  • Interagency Coordination: Strengthening collaboration between customs, other government agencies, and private sector stakeholders

A critical workshop outcome involved participants completing WCO's RKC self-assessment tool—identifying implementation gaps—and developing national/regional action plans with clear timelines for accession.

The GTFP Advantage: Beyond Faster Clearance

The SECO-WCO Global Trade Facilitation Programme supports developing countries in implementing both the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement and RKC. Its multidimensional benefits extend far beyond faster processing times:

  • Reduced trade costs through streamlined procedures
  • Enhanced supply chain efficiency and capital turnover
  • Improved investment attractiveness and job creation
  • Strengthened regional economic integration

Since its launch, GTFP has delivered measurable impacts across multiple regions by providing technical assistance, capacity building, and implementation support.

Sustaining Momentum Beyond the Workshop

The Central American event exemplifies WCO and SECO's long-term commitment to global trade modernization. Through such initiatives, developing nations gain practical tools to participate fully in international commerce while maintaining appropriate regulatory oversight. The path toward RKC implementation represents more than procedural reform—it's a transformative opportunity to build more competitive, resilient economies.

Looking ahead, WCO and SECO plan to expand GTFP's reach, helping additional countries harness trade facilitation as an engine for sustainable development. This collaborative approach—combining global standards with localized implementation strategies—offers a proven model for creating more open, efficient trading systems worldwide.