China Implements Nationwide Customs Reform to Boost Trade Efficiency

The national customs integration reform has introduced many changes and conveniences, with several key issues of concern to businesses, including the content of relevant announcements, changes in transfer declaration methods, procedures for self-reporting and self-payment, and the specifics of self-reporting expanding to all chapters. These measures aim to provide a more efficient customs experience and improve the business environment. Understanding this information will help enterprises better adapt to the new policies.
China Implements Nationwide Customs Reform to Boost Trade Efficiency

China's comprehensive customs clearance integration reform represents a significant innovation in the country's customs administration system. This initiative establishes uniform standards and procedures across all regional customs offices, optimizing clearance processes, improving efficiency, and creating a more business-friendly environment for enterprises. The reform underscores China's commitment to trade facilitation and high-quality economic development.

Policy Framework and Implementation

Guided by Announcement No. 25 of 2017 from the General Administration of Customs, the reform outlines clear objectives and implementation phases. This framework ensures consistent customs services nationwide, requiring businesses to closely monitor official announcements for compliance requirements.

The transition maintains continuity for enterprises processing transit declarations. Companies may continue using existing electronic or paper-based submission methods during the initial phase, minimizing operational disruptions and reducing adaptation costs.

Expanded Self-Declaration System

A notable advancement is the nationwide rollout of the "self-declaration, self-payment" model. After receiving customs acknowledgment, businesses now independently calculate and remit tariffs according to regulations—a process that significantly reduces clearance times and enhances financial flexibility.

While payment methods remain unchanged, the reform removes previous chapter restrictions, allowing enterprises to apply the self-declaration approach across all commodity categories. This expanded flexibility enables businesses to optimize declaration strategies based on operational needs and market conditions.

Strategic Implications

This customs modernization initiative represents a substantial leap forward in China's trade infrastructure. The streamlined procedures not only reduce administrative burdens but also strengthen the competitiveness of compliant enterprises in global markets.

Businesses should proactively adapt to these changes, leveraging the policy's operational efficiencies to enhance their supply chain management. As implementation progresses, the reform is expected to further elevate China's position in international trade while supporting domestic economic growth.