Approximately 10 kilometers southwest of Singapore lies Pulau Bukom, a significant maritime industrial center that serves as a vital component of the nation's port system. This strategic facility, comprising two interconnected islands, has played a crucial role in supporting Southeast Asia's shipping industry through its rich history and exceptional service infrastructure.
The port consists of Pulau Bukom Besar (143 hectares) and Pulau Bukom Kechil (65 hectares), linked by two causeways. Originally serving as a freshwater source for ships traversing the Singapore Strait during the 19th century, the island underwent a transformative development in 1891 when it became a storage facility for canned kerosene, earning the local nickname "Fire Water Hill." This pivotal change laid the foundation for what would become Singapore's first oil refinery—now the largest such facility in Southeast Asia.
Pulau Bukom's northern coastline features deep-water berths capable of accommodating large vessels, while the port offers comprehensive services including bunkering, cargo storage, blending, packaging, and distribution. As maritime trade expanded, the facility evolved into an indispensable hub for the shipping industry, supporting Singapore's economic growth and industrial transformation.
Beyond its logistical and petroleum distribution functions, Pulau Bukom has demonstrated leadership in environmental protection and modern port management, showcasing Singapore's operational excellence in global maritime operations. The port's development mirrors the nation's transition from a regional trading post to a sophisticated maritime center.
Today, Pulau Bukom stands not merely as an important node within Singapore's port network, but as a critical component of worldwide shipping infrastructure. Its operations continue to drive Singapore's economic progress while establishing benchmarks for sustainable development in marine transportation.
