When urgent medical supplies or time-sensitive cargo must reach North Bay, Ontario, the Jack Garland Airport (YYB) serves as a critical node in the air freight network. Understanding its codes, facilities, and customs procedures is essential for ensuring seamless supply chain operations. This analysis provides key insights into YYB’s infrastructure and logistics requirements to support data-driven decision-making for air freight stakeholders.
1. YYB Airport Overview: Codes, Location, and Key Details
Identified globally by its IATA code YYB and ICAO code CYYB , the airport connects North Bay with domestic and international markets. Below are its core specifications:
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| IATA Code | YYB |
| ICAO Code | CYYB |
| Full Name | Jack Garland Airport |
| City | North Bay, Ontario |
| Country | Canada (CA) |
| Time Zone | UTC-04:00 |
| Airport Type | Non-customs airport (city code designation) |
Geographically positioned in Ontario’s northeastern region, YYB’s UTC-04:00 time zone affects international shipment scheduling. Notably, its status as a non-customs airport requires advance planning for clearance procedures, which may involve routing through designated customs facilities.
2. Freight Pricing and Route Optimization
Cost efficiency remains a priority in air freight logistics. Real-time pricing tools enable comparisons for routes servicing YYB, factoring in variables such as:
- Seasonal demand fluctuations
- Cargo weight and dimensions
- Priority handling requirements
Integrated tracking systems further enhance visibility, allowing stakeholders to monitor shipments and adjust supply chain strategies proactively.
3. Customs Clearance Protocols
As YYB lacks on-site customs authority, shipments typically undergo clearance at major hubs like Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ) before domestic transfer. Essential documentation includes:
- Commercial invoice: Itemized description, quantity, and value
- Packing list: Per-container contents
- Air waybill (AWB): Contract of carriage
- Certificates of origin: For tariff determination
- Special permits: Required for regulated goods (e.g., pharmaceuticals, perishables)
Consulting licensed customs brokers during planning mitigates clearance delays.
4. Airport Mapping and Infrastructure
YYB’s single-runway configuration (6,000 ft asphalt) accommodates narrow-body aircraft and regional jets. Cargo facilities include:
- Basic warehousing with temperature-controlled zones
- 24/7 ground handling services
- Road links to Highway 11/17 for onward distribution
5. Operational Standards: Labeling and Documentation
Compliance with IATA regulations ensures smooth transit:
- Labels: Visible destination codes, handling instructions
- Marks: Consignee identification
- Accompanying documents: Physically attached to shipments
6. Strategic Considerations for Shippers
Optimizing YYB shipments involves:
- Pre-clearing goods at origin when possible
- Collaborating with regional last-mile providers
- Monitoring weather disruptions common in northern Ontario winters
With these operational insights, businesses can leverage YYB’s regional connectivity while navigating its logistical constraints—ensuring reliable delivery to Canada’s northern communities.