In the vast network of global maritime trade, every port plays a critical role. While Pedregal Port in Panama may be modest in size, its unique geographical position and operational conditions make it a vital node for specific shipping routes. This analysis examines the port’s navigational conditions, operational protocols, and potential risks to assist shipping companies in decision-making.
Navigational Conditions and Tidal Constraints
Located on Panama’s southwestern Pacific coast, Pedregal Port features a maximum draft of 4.27 meters and a water density of 1025. The port is significantly influenced by tides, with a tidal range of up to 3.96 meters. Prevailing easterly winds dominate year-round. Although pilotage is not mandatory, the variable depth of the river channel warrants hiring local pilots to ensure vessel safety.
During berthing, Panamanian customs officials board vessels and must be provided with necessary facilities and assistance under local law. Ships are only permitted to enter during daylight high tide, with water levels required to be between 3.35 and 5.18 meters. Entry is prohibited if a vessel’s draft exceeds the high tide level due to hazardous sandbars at the river mouth. For safety, a vessel’s draft should remain at least 0.3 meters below the high tide level. If tides are insufficient, ships must wait offshore. Notably, tidal patterns in nearby Balboa Port synchronize closely with Pedregal’s, a critical factor for route planning.
Port Services and Infrastructure
Pedregal offers limited services, including fueling, medical support, provisions, and crew repatriation. However, it lacks repair facilities, dry docks, tugboats, lifeboats, sewage disposal, and freshwater supplies. The nearest airport is David International Airport, 5 kilometers away, facilitating crew changes and emergency evacuations.
The port features a single 86-meter-long berth without fenders, requiring vessels to use protective padding during mooring. At low tide, ships can safely ground on the soft mud seabed. Two onshore warehouses are available for cargo storage.
Operational Considerations
Pedregal’s niche role demands careful planning due to its draft limitations and tidal dependencies. Shipping companies must rigorously adhere to operational guidelines and prepare contingency measures to ensure safe and efficient transit through this specialized port.