Picture a massive vessel laden with iron ore slowly navigating the Paraná River in Argentina, preparing to unload its cargo that will fuel local steel production. This critical operation depends entirely on the Port of Constitucion, a strategic maritime gateway that serves as the lifeline for Argentina's industrial and agricultural exports.
Port Infrastructure and Navigation
Located on the Paraná River and also known as Villa Constitucion, this port operates on UTC-4 time zone. With a maximum draft of 8.2 meters and water density of 1000, the port features stable conditions with no tidal variations. Mandatory pilotage ensures safe navigation, while communication is maintained through VHF channels 12, 14, 16 and ISQ radio station at 38-477 kHz.
Operational Capabilities
The port operates daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with overtime available when required. Key services include:
- Ship repairs and fuel supply
- Tugboat assistance and freshwater provision
- Provisions and crew repatriation
Notably absent are dry docks, small boats, and sewage treatment facilities. The port connects to the city via rail, while Rosario International Airport lies 48 kilometers away for personnel transport.
Navigation and Berthing Facilities
The 2-kilometer access channel experiences minimal sedimentation, with well-maintained anchorage areas outside the navigation path. The port complex comprises four specialized terminal areas with a total of 10 berths:
Specialized Terminals
Grain Terminal: Features two berths handling both bulk and bagged grains, with loading capacity reaching 700 tons per hour. The terminal boasts 20.5-ton grain storage capacity.
New Port: Equipped with four berths primarily dedicated to iron ore discharge, matching the grain terminal's 700-ton hourly processing rate.
Acevedo Port: Contains two berths exclusively serving ACIMDER steel mill, handling finished products including wire rods, steel bars, pipes, and strips.
The ACIMDER steel mill maintains its own dedicated dock operating 24/7, demonstrating the facility's production capacity and reliance on continuous maritime logistics.
Strategic Importance
Constitucion Port stands as a critical node in Argentina's Paraná River shipping network, particularly for bulk commodities like iron ore and agricultural products. Its specialized terminals and efficient operations make it an essential consideration for shipping companies optimizing South American trade routes and resource allocation.