Imagine a cargo vessel, laden with goods, slowly making its way along the southern coastline of England, its destination the historic port town of Weymouth. As one of the UK's significant maritime gateways, Weymouth Port plays a crucial role in regional economic development, thanks to its strategic location and relatively comprehensive facilities. This article delves into the details of this essential harbor.
Geographical and Operational Overview
Located in southern England, Weymouth Port operates on Greenwich Mean Time/British Summer Time. The port imposes restrictions on vessel draught, with a maximum permitted draught of 5 meters, and water density ranging between 1020-1025. Tidal variations are notable, with a tidal range reaching up to 2.13 meters, while prevailing winds are predominantly westerly.
Navigation and Safety Measures
To ensure safe navigation, the port enforces compulsory pilotage, though exemptions apply to domestic commercial vessels under 3,500 tons. Communication between ships and the port is primarily conducted via VHF radio channels 9, 12, and 16.
Port Operations and Services
Operating hours are concentrated between 06:00 and 23:59 for ferry services, with entry controlled via VHF radio, light signals, and flags. The port offers a range of services, including:
- Ship repairs
- Small boat services
- Repatriation facilities
Notably absent are dry docks, towing, sewage disposal, and tugboat services. However, the port provides freshwater, food and fuel supplies, as well as basic medical facilities.
Dock Infrastructure
Weymouth Port features:
- A 174-meter general cargo berth
- A 114-meter ferry terminal (roll-on/roll-off)
The main channel depth averages 7.2 meters at high tide during spring tides and 5.2 meters at low tide. Total berth length extends to 670 meters. The roll-on/roll-off berth accommodates vessels up to 114 meters in length, 19 meters in width, and 4.9 meters in draught, supported by four cranes.
Strategic Importance
Despite its relatively modest size, Weymouth Port serves as an indispensable node in the regional maritime network. For professionals engaged in international trade and shipping, understanding these port specifications is essential for efficient operations.