Exploring the Path of Informationization and Intelligence Construction in Air Cargo Transportation

Chongqing Airport has established a logistics information management platform to achieve intelligent air cargo operations, enhancing efficiency and laying the foundation for the development of a smart airport.
Exploring the Path of Informationization and Intelligence Construction in Air Cargo Transportation

The rapid advancement of information technology is driving profound transformations across society, economic structures, and daily life. These changes are reshaping thought patterns while offering businesses fresh perspectives for operational and managerial decision-making. In today's global economic landscape, China's air cargo sector stands at a pivotal juncture of accelerated growth.

As a critical component of modern logistics, air freight transportation plays an increasingly vital role in national economic planning and international trade development. Major aviation hubs report consistent annual growth in cargo throughput, revealing the industry's immense potential and underscoring the urgent need for digital transformation.

Challenges in Air Cargo Operations

To keep pace with this exponential growth, stakeholders must embrace technological innovation to address systemic challenges including capacity constraints, operational inefficiencies, and competitive disadvantages. Following extensive research into Chongqing Airport's cargo operations, several critical pain points emerged:

1. Information Flow Bottlenecks: While some data integration exists between customs, tax authorities, and select airlines, domestic flight messaging, freight forwarder documentation, and shipper communications remain fragmented, creating delays that impact scheduling and resource allocation.

2. Precision Tracking Deficiencies: Current warehouse management relies on imprecise location references, complicating retrieval processes. Without real-time shipment visibility throughout the supply chain, accountability becomes problematic during handoffs—a crucial requirement for secure air transport.

3. Manual Processing Dependence: Despite available automation technologies, cargo handling remains labor-intensive. From manual forklift operations during receiving to driver-dependent ground transportation, these outdated practices inflate labor costs while limiting productivity. Vertical storage space remains underutilized due to floor-based stacking methods.

4. Resource Management Gaps: Critical assets—loading personnel, truck operators, and material handling equipment—lack digital tracking, forcing managers to rely on experiential judgment. This approach proves increasingly inadequate as airport operations scale to meet market demands.

The Digital Solution

Chongqing Airport's Logistics Information Management Platform represents a comprehensive response to these challenges, aligning with national "Internet Plus" strategies through five integrated systems:

1. Cargo Information System: Digitizes ground service operations including outbound verification, flight management, messaging, and transfer services—reducing errors while enhancing processing speed.

2. Security Screening System: Implements advanced cargo-owner verification and visual documentation, strengthening safety protocols while streamlining inspections.

3. Express Inspection System: Features scanning and pre-clearance capabilities to meet rigorous customs requirements.

4. Logistics Park Management: Provides comprehensive operational visibility with paperless administration and scientific resource allocation tools.

5. Data Integration Platform: Facilitates seamless information exchange with customs, airlines, and regulatory bodies while enabling advanced business intelligence applications.

Future Outlook

This digital transformation establishes Chongqing Airport as a pioneer in smart logistics, laying the foundation for data-driven operations that enhance global competitiveness. As digitalization continues evolving, the airport plans deeper integration of intelligent technologies across all operational facets—from precision management to customer service enhancements.

The successful implementation serves as a replicable model for industry peers, demonstrating how technological innovation can elevate China's position in international air cargo markets while contributing to global logistics network development.