Many shippers face the same puzzling question: Why do transportation costs differ significantly for identical 40HQ containers? What appears to be straightforward container shipping actually involves numerous complex factors. A recent case from a freight forwarding forum reveals some potential pitfalls in low-weight cargo pricing.
In this case, a shipper inquired about transporting a 40HQ container with only 1.3 metric tons of cargo from Jiaxing city to Yangshan Port, receiving a quote of 1,900 RMB. This scenario raises two immediate concerns. First, 1.3 tons represents an unusually low weight for a 40HQ container. Unless transporting extremely lightweight, bulky goods, this would result in poor space utilization and questionable cost efficiency. Second, at 1,900 RMB, the quoted price would leave virtually no profit margin if it included all associated costs, potentially even resulting in losses for the provider.
Let's examine these issues in detail. Regarding cargo weight: A standard 40HQ container offers approximately 67.7 cubic meters of space. With just 1.3 tons of cargo, this translates to a density of about 19 kilograms per cubic meter - a figure typically seen only with exceptionally light commodities like cotton or foam products. For other types of goods, shippers should reconsider their containerization strategy or explore smaller container options to optimize transportation costs.
Concerning the quoted price: While 1,900 RMB for trucking between Jiaxing and Yangshan Port isn't impossible, it requires careful scrutiny. Typically, this amount would cover only basic trucking expenses, excluding port handling fees, documentation charges, and other operational costs. If a forwarder promises no additional fees at this price point, shippers should be cautious about potential hidden charges or compromised service quality. Exclusive arrangements with specific trucking companies that promise no extra fees may carry inherent risks that warrant thorough evaluation.
This case underscores the importance for shippers to understand market conditions thoroughly and verify all cost components when arranging container shipments. Selecting reputable forwarders with transparent pricing structures remains essential for ensuring safe and reliable cargo delivery.