In the global agricultural market, soybeans play an increasingly vital role, with high-quality seed soybeans demonstrating particularly significant market potential. For exporters and traders, understanding the Harmonized System (HS) code classification and associated export policies is crucial for maintaining competitiveness. This article provides a detailed analysis of HS code 1201100000 and its export regulations.
1. Basic Product Information
The HS code 1201100000 specifically refers to soybeans for sowing (seed soybeans). This classification remains active and valid, with the next scheduled update on April 6, 2025. The standard measurement unit is kilograms, and qualified export products benefit from streamlined customs procedures and expedited clearance.
2. Tariff Structure and Export Policies
2.1 Tariff Information
- Export tariff rate: 0%
- Export tax rebate rate: 0%
- Value-added tax (VAT) rate: 9%
- Most-favored-nation (MFN) tariff rate: 0%
- General import tariff rate: 180%
This favorable tariff structure significantly enhances the international competitiveness of seed soybean exports.
2.2 Declaration Requirements
Exporters must provide the following information during customs declaration:
- Brand type
- Preferential export treatment status
- Variety (yellow soybean, black soybean, green soybean, etc.)
- Confirmation of seed use
- GSIN (Global Standard Identification Number)
- CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) number
- Other special information
These elements enable accurate commodity classification and valuation for compliant customs clearance.
2.3 Regulatory Conditions
Specific regulatory requirements apply to seed soybean trade:
- Automatic import licensing
- Entry goods customs clearance documents
- Exit goods customs clearance documents
These measures enhance trade transparency while ensuring product quality and safety standards.
2.4 Inspection and Quarantine Categories
Seed soybeans fall under the following inspection classifications:
- Category N: Export commodity inspection
- Category M: Import commodity inspection
- Category P: Entry animal and plant quarantine
- Category Q: Exit animal and plant quarantine
Requirements may vary by national policy, necessitating continuous monitoring by exporters.
3. Preferential Trade Agreements and RCEP Benefits
Seed soybeans enjoy 0% preferential tariff rates under multiple trade agreements:
- ASEAN Free Trade Area
- Chile, Pakistan, and Australia bilateral agreements
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) maintains similar zero-tariff treatment for member countries including:
- Australia, Brunei, Cambodia
- South Korea, Laos, Singapore
This international policy framework creates favorable conditions for export growth.
4. HS Code Classification Structure
The hierarchical classification system for seed soybeans is as follows:
- Section II: Vegetable products
- Chapter 12: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits
- Heading 1201: Soybeans, whether or not broken
- Subheading 120110: Soybeans for sowing
- HS Code 1201100000: Specific classification for seed soybeans
Customs authorities further differentiate seed soybeans through CIQ classifications:
- 1201100000101: Germplasm resources
- 1201100000102: Non-germplasm resources
- 1201100000999: General seed soybeans
This detailed classification system enables exporters to develop precise trade strategies aligned with market demands and regulatory requirements.
Understanding the HS code classification and export policies for seed soybeans provides significant advantages in international trade. Exporters should maintain awareness of policy developments to adapt business strategies effectively in this dynamic market environment.