Ferryboats are specialized vessels designed for short-distance transportation of passengers or cargo across rivers, straits, and between islands. Based on their design, ferries can be categorized into conventional passenger ferries and vehicle ferries.
Passenger ferries are further classified according to their operating environment as either strait-crossing ferries or river ferries. Vehicle ferries, on the other hand, are subdivided based on their cargo into automobile ferries and train ferries.
Given their relatively short routes, ferryboats typically feature simpler equipment compared to ocean-going vessels. However, their frequent docking and undocking operations demand excellent maneuverability.
Automobile ferries, specifically designed for transporting cars, incorporate distinctive engineering features. These vessels are equipped with propulsion systems and rudders at both bow and stern, eliminating the need to turn around during operation. This design allows vehicles to drive on and off without reversing, significantly improving operational efficiency.
To maximize deck space and visibility, the wheelhouse on most ferries is positioned to one side of the vessel. This practical arrangement serves both functional and safety purposes in these workhorse vessels of coastal and inland waterways.
