Containers play a vital role in international trade, with their dimensions and load capacity directly impacting transportation efficiency and safety. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of common container types, including their internal/external dimensions, payload, tare weight, and volume, serving as a reference for freight forwarders and industry professionals.
1. Overview of Common Container Dimensions
| Type | Internal Dimensions (L×W×H, m) | External Dimensions (L×W×H, m) | Payload (tons) | Volume (m³) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20GP | 5.898 × 2.352 × 2.385 | 6.058 × 2.438 × 2.591 | 17.5 | 33.1 |
| 40GP | 12.032 × 2.352 × 2.385 | 12.192 × 2.438 × 2.591 | 22 | 67.5 |
| 40HQ | 12.032 × 2.352 × 2.69 | 12.192 × 2.438 × 2.896 | 22 | 76.2 |
| 45HQ | 13.556 × 2.352 × 2.698 | 13.716 × 2.438 × 2.896 | 29 | 86 |
| 20OT | 5.898 × 2.352 × 2.342 | 6.058 × 2.438 × 2.591 | 20 | 32.5 |
| 40OT | 12.034 × 2.352 × 2.330 | 12.192 × 2.438 × 2.591 | 30.5 | 65.9 |
| 20FR | 5.650 × 2.030 × 2.073 | 6.058 × 2.438 × 2.591 | 22 | 24 |
| 20Refrigerated | 5.480 × 2.286 × 2.235 | 6.058 × 2.438 × 2.591 | 17 | 28 |
The table reveals significant variations in internal and external dimensions among container types. Selection should be based on transportation requirements and cargo characteristics, with special containers like high cube (HQ) and open top (OT) being particularly suited for specific goods.
2. Payload and Tare Weight Considerations
Payload (maximum cargo weight) and tare weight (container's own weight) are critical factors in container selection. Standard container payloads typically range between 20 to 29 tons, though manufacturers' specifications should always be consulted. Accurate weight calculations during transportation are essential to prevent overloading risks.
3. Summary
Among various container specifications, 20GP, 40GP, and 40HQ containers remain the most commonly used options. Understanding container dimensions and capacity not helps optimize shipping costs but also ensures cargo safety. For freight forwarders, mastering this knowledge significantly enhances service quality and customer satisfaction.
