
In today's interconnected global economy, certain ports emerge as vital trade arteries. Montevideo Port stands as a crown jewel of South America, shouldering the economic activities of Uruguay and its neighboring regions.
Port Overview
Montevideo Port (UN/LOCODE: UYMVD ) is strategically positioned in Montevideo Bay along Uruguay's southern coast. As the country's primary commercial harbor, it occupies the northern bank of the Río de la Plata estuary. Its advantageous location places it approximately 125 nautical miles from Buenos Aires Port and 1,040 nautical miles from Rio de Janeiro Port, serving as a crucial gateway to eastern coastal routes.
Port Structure and Services
The port's facilities primarily extend along the southeastern shoreline, divided into inner and outer harbors. The outer harbor features two breakwaters forming an inverted "V" shape, creating a secure access channel with a depth of 10.3 meters suitable for various vessel types. A prominent pier extends seaward within this area, offering 8.8-meter-deep berths dedicated to general cargo operations.
The inner harbor comprises two protected basins formed by Piers A and B. The western basin (Basin 1) stretches over 1,093 meters with a uniform 10.3-meter depth, accommodating up to seven oceangoing vessels simultaneously. Basin 2 provides docking space for four additional ships, significantly enhancing the port's cargo-handling capacity.
Cargo Throughput and Economic Impact
Montevideo Port handles 90% of Uruguay's import-export trade , serving as the nation's commercial lifeline. Primary exports include wool, frozen meat, and leather products, while key imports consist of petroleum, coal, and manufactured goods. This constant flow of commodities not only drives local economic growth but also reinforces the port's status as a pivotal South American trade node.
As Uruguay's maritime gateway and a regional commercial nexus, Montevideo Port facilitates diverse cargo movements while fostering economic development and international trade connections throughout South America.