Olive oil, a highly popular edible oil among consumers, involves multiple complex procedures in its import process, including declaration, inspection, customs clearance, and transportation. To successfully import olive oil, understanding relevant customs policies, tariff rates, and application requirements is crucial. This article provides an in-depth exploration of all aspects of olive oil importation to help businesses streamline operations, reduce risks, and improve efficiency.
1. Essential Information About Olive Oil Imports
According to China's national standard GB 23347-2021, olive oil is categorized into several types, each with corresponding HS codes:
- Extra virgin olive oil: 1509 2000
- Virgin olive oil: 1509 3000
- Pure olive oil: 1509 4000
- Blended olive oil: 1509 4000
- Refined virgin olive oil: 1509 4000
- Olive-pomace oil: 1510 1000
Case Analysis: Customs Supervision Conditions and Import Requirements
Olive oil imports are subject to customs supervision with the following key requirements (codes: 7A and PR):
- Automatic import license (7): Importers must obtain this license before proceeding with import procedures.
- Customs inspection (A): Products undergo comprehensive quality and safety assessments upon entry.
- Phytosanitary certificate (P): Required to verify the legal origin of plant materials.
- Sanitary supervision inspection (R): Original test reports from producing countries must confirm compliance with food safety standards.
2. Key Declaration Elements for Olive Oil Imports
Import declarations must include:
- Product name and classification
- Processing methods and degree
- Region of origin
- Free fatty acid content
- Packaging specifications and brand information
3. Import Tariffs for Olive Oil Products
Current tariff rates for olive oil imports:
- Virgin and refined olive oil (1509): 10% customs duty + 9% VAT
- Olive-pomace oil (1510): 10% customs duty + 13% VAT
Note: Importers should regularly check for updates to customs regulations and tariff policies.
4. Pre-Import Preparation Checklist
Businesses should complete these essential preparations:
- Register both consignees and exporters on designated customs websites to obtain record-filing numbers.
- Prepare Chinese labels compliant with customs requirements, including product name, brand, acidity level, production date, and other mandatory information.
- Apply for automatic import licenses through local commerce bureaus.
- Prepare label consultation documents, including original labels, translations, and business license copies.
5. Comprehensive Import Chain Services
Many logistics providers now offer end-to-end services including:
- International transportation: Professional freight forwarding from origin to destination with customs clearance.
- Trade agency: Legal compliance solutions for export payments and transaction processing.
6. Common Challenges and Pain Points
Businesses frequently encounter these difficulties:
- Complex import procedures with unclear starting points
- Confusion about labeling requirements and regulations
- Communication barriers with foreign suppliers
- Need for assistance with license applications and registration
7. Benefits of Professional Customs Clearance Services
Specialized services can provide:
- Market analysis to help select appropriate suppliers
- Guidance through complex customs procedures
- Efficient status updates throughout the clearance process
8. Important Considerations
Businesses should pay special attention to:
- Ensuring compliance with overseas exporter registration requirements
- Maintaining complete food import and sales records
- Avoiding legal penalties by never selling unapproved products
Conclusion: While olive oil import procedures are complex, businesses can complete them efficiently by understanding relevant policies and preparing thoroughly. Professional customs clearance and logistics services help resolve various import challenges, allowing companies to focus on market expansion and product sales.
